Sort xml attributes for pretty print using javax.xml.transform.Transformer

问题

Is there a way I could tell the xml transformer to sort alphabetically all the attributes for the tags of a given XML? So lets say...

<MyTag paramter1="lol" andTheOtherThing="potato"/>

Would turn into

<MyTag andTheOtherThing="potato" paramter1="lol"/>

I saw how to format it from the examples I found here and here, but sorting the tag attributes would be the last issue I have.

I was hoping there was something like:

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.SORTATT, "yes"); // <-- no such thing

Which seems to be what they say: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/OutputKeys.html

回答1:

As mentioned, by forty-two, you can make canonical XML from the XML and that will order the attributes alphabetically for you.

In Java we can use something like Apache's Canonicalizer

org.apache.xml.security.c14n.Canonicalizer

Something like this (assuming that the Document inXMLDoc is already a DOM):

Document retDoc;
byte[] c14nOutputbytes;
DocumentBuilderFactory factory;
DocumentBuilder parser;

// CANONICALIZE THE ORIGINAL DOM
c14nOutputbytes = Canonicalizer.getInstance(Canonicalizer.ALGO_ID_C14N_WITH_COMMENTS).canonicalizeSubtree(inXMLDoc.getDocumentElement());

// PARSE THE CANONICALIZED BYTES (IF YOU WANT ANOTHER DOM) OR JUST USE THE BYTES
factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.set ... // SETUP THE FACTORY
parser = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
// REPARSE TO GET ANOTHER DOM WITH THE ATTRIBUTES IN ALPHA ORDER
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(c14nOutputbytes);
retDoc = parser.parse(bais);

Other things will get changed when Canonicalizing of course (it will become Canonical XML http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_XML) so just expect some changes other than the attribute order.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9199739/sort-xml-attributes-for-pretty-print-using-javax-xml-transform-transformer

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java

xml

pretty-print