Is it possible to elegantly configure Serilog with if-statements?

问题

My Serilog configuration code looks like this:

Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
    .Enrich.WithExceptionDetails()
    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
    .MinimumLevel.Warning()
//  .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft", LogEventLevel.Verbose)
//  .MinimumLevel.Override("System", LogEventLevel.Verbose)
//  .MinimumLevel.Override("Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication", LogEventLevel.Verbose)
    .WriteTo.Console( outputTemplate: "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} {Level}] {SourceContext}{NewLine}{Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}{NewLine}", theme: AnsiConsoleTheme.Literate )
//  .WriteTo.File()
    .CreateLogger();

I'd like to change this configuration at runtime, unfortunately because Serilog uses a "fluent" style of API it makes it somewhat messy. For example, if I want to enable or disable console and file logging at runtime:

Boolean enableConsoleLogging = ...
Boolean enableFileLogging = ...

LoggerConfiguration builder = new LoggerConfiguration()
    .Enrich.WithExceptionDetails()
    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
    .MinimumLevel.Warning();

if( enableConsoleLogging )
{
    builder = builder
        .WriteTo.Console( outputTemplate: "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} {Level}] {SourceContext}{NewLine}{Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}{NewLine}", theme: AnsiConsoleTheme.Literate )
}

if( enableFileLogging )
{
    builder = builder
        .WriteTo.File( ... )
}
Log.Logger = builder.CreateLogger();

...which is not exactly elegant.

I know I could add my own If extension method (but I'm not keen on extending an existing API design like that, even if it does look prettier):

Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
    .Enrich.WithExceptionDetails()
    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
    .MinimumLevel.Warning()
    .If( enableConsoleLogging, b => b.WriteTo.Console( outputTemplate: "[{Timestamp:HH:mm:ss} {Level}] {SourceContext}{NewLine}{Message:lj}{NewLine}{Exception}{NewLine}", theme: AnsiConsoleTheme.Literate ) )
    .If( enableFileLogging, b => b.WriteTo.File( ... ) )
    .CreateLogger();


public static LoggerConfiguration If( this LoggerConfiguration cfg, Boolean test, Func<LoggerConfiguration,LoggerConfiguration> action )
{
    if( test ) return action( cfg );
    else       return cfg;
}

What alternatives exist to toggle different Serilog options at runtime? Are there any approaches that can be used with other "Fluent" APIs?

回答1:

I think to make it elegant and still do it in code, you do have to extend the API and create your own extension methods that encapsulate the condition checks and update the builder with the correct sink and parameters.

Something like

Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
    .Enrich.WithExceptionDetails()
    .Enrich.FromLogContext()
    .MinimumLevel.Warning()
    .WriteToConsoleIfEnabled()  // <---
    .WriteToFileIfEnabled()     // <---
    .CreateLogger();

On a different note, have you considered using Serilog.Settings.AppSettings or Serilog.Settings.Configuration instead? The configuration in code gets much cleaner, and you can add/remove sinks in the configuration file as you wish...

Log.Logger = new LoggerConfiguration()
  .ReadFrom.AppSettings()
  .CreateLogger()

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="serilog:minimum-level" value="Verbose" />

    <add key="serilog:using:Console" value="Serilog.Sinks.Console" />
    <add key="serilog:write-to:Console" />

    <add key="serilog:using:RollingFile" value="Serilog.Sinks.RollingFile" />
    <add key="serilog:write-to:RollingFile.pathFormat" value="C:\myapp-{Date}.txt" />
    <add key="serilog:write-to:RollingFile.retainedFileCountLimit" value="10" />

    <!-- //etc... -->
  </appSettings>
</configuration>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52995755/is-it-possible-to-elegantly-configure-serilog-with-if-statements

标签

fluent

serilog