At the moment I use the following JS (jQuery) to find the background color (as rgb) of several other divs:
$theColor = $(this).css("background-color");
It works perfectly, except with CSS3 gradients.
As an example, I have the following css to make the background of a div look similar to a post-it note:
background: #FFFAAD; /* old browsers */
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #FFFAAD 0%, #FFF47D 100%); /* firefox */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FFFAAD), color-stop(100%,#FFF47D)); /* webkit */
background: gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#FFFAAD), color-stop(100%,#FFF47D));
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#FFFAAD', endColorstr='#FFF47D',GradientType=0 ); /* ie */
jQuery doesn't seem to pick up anything.
How can I use jQuery to find at least one of the colors used in a css3 gradient? I am relatively new to JS, so please bear with me..
Thank you.
Like pointed, use CSS Hooks to do it.
You will find a sample with your need here: http://www.webmuse.co.uk/articles/csshooks-in-jquery/.
You'll need to create an cssHook for gradient (jQuery has for example an hook implemented for opacity).
See: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.cssHooks/
As requested an example-code for retrieving the colors:
(function($){
if ( !$.cssHooks ){
//if not, output an error message
alert("jQuery 1.4.3 or above is required for this plugin to work");
return;
}
div = document.createElement( "div" ),
css = "background-image:gradient(linear,left top,right bottom, from(#9f9), to(white));background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-moz-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-o-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-ms-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:-khtml-gradient(linear,left top,right bottom,from(#9f9),to(white));background-image:linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);background-image:-khtml-linear-gradient(left top,#9f9, white);";
div.style.cssText = css;
$.support.linearGradient =
div.style.backgroundImage.indexOf( "-moz-linear-gradient" ) > -1 ? '-moz-linear-gradient' :
(div.style.backgroundImage.indexOf( "-webkit-gradient" ) > -1 ? '-webkit-gradient' :
(div.style.backgroundImage.indexOf( "linear-gradient" ) > -1 ? 'linear-gradient' : false));
if ( $.support.linearGradient)
{
$.cssHooks['linearGradientColors'] = {
get: function(elem){
var currentStyle=$.css(elem, 'backgroundImage'),gradient,colors=[];
gradient=currentStyle.match(/gradient(\(.*\))/g);
if(gradient.length)
{
gradient=gradient[0].replace(/(linear|radial|from|\bto\b|gradient|top|left|bottom|right|\d*%)/g,'');
colors= jQuery.grep(gradient.match(/(rgb\([^\)]+\)|#[a-z\d]*|[a-z]*)/g),function (s) { return jQuery.trim( s )!=''})
}
return colors;
}
};
}
})(jQuery);
As I said it's just an example how to work with cssHooks, not meant for production usage. Works for me in ff, chrome, IE9, safari. A set-function can be found if you follow the link posted by RickV.
Usage: $('selector').css('linearGradientColors')
Return: an array with the colors
You can extract the colours used in the gradient by looking at the background-image property of the element and then extracting the listed colours. Here's an example, it's using the CSS colour matching RegEx from this post. I've just bound the code to the onclick event of the elements with the background:
$("div").bind("click", function() {
window.alert('Background color: ' + ($(this).css('background-color')));
var re = /(#([0-9A-Fa-f]{3,6})\b)|(aqua)|(black)|(blue)|(fuchsia)|(gray)|(green)|(lime)|(maroon)|(navy)|(olive)|(orange)|(purple)|(red)|(silver)|(teal)|(white)|(yellow)|(rgb\(\s*\b([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\b\s*,\s*\b([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\b\s*,\s*\b([0-9]|[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5])\b\s*\))|(rgb\(\s*(\d?\d%|100%)+\s*,\s*(\d?\d%|100%)+\s*,\s*(\d?\d%|100%)+\s*\))/g;
var colors = ($(this).css('background-image')).match(re);
for (var i=0; i < colors.length; i++) {
window.alert('Gradient colour: ' + colors[i]);
}
});
Note that the RegEx is for CSS2 colours, so it won't match any rgba() or hsla() colours but it ought to be possible for you to extend it if necessary.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5929707/get-element-css3-background-color-gradient-with-js