ASP.NET MVC : AJAX ActionLink- Target an HTML attribute

问题

I have an Ajax actionlink that requests a string in the controller method. I want to insert that string into an attribute of a hyperlink. HOw do I specify the attribute field of the target id element?

<img id="CHANGE-MY-SRC" src=ViewData["src"] >

<%=Ajax.ActionLink("Change IMG Source","actionChange",new AjaxOptions()         
UpdateTargetId="CHANGE-MY-SRC"})%>

public string actionChange()
{
   ViewData["src"]= "somethingNew";

   return ????????
}

回答1:

The default behavior for the Ajax helpers won't support this. You can, however, create a custom JavaScript handler that is run when the Ajax request returns, and then use that to inject the value into the attribute

Create a common JavaScript file (load it up in the Master page, for example) and add this function:

// Creates an Ajax OnComplete handler that will inject 
///the contents into the specified attribute, rather than the InnerHtml
function createAttributeInjector(attributeName) {
    return function(ajaxContext) {
        if(ajaxContext.get_updateTarget() !== null) {
            ajaxContext.get_updateTarget()[attributeName] = ajaxContext.get_data();
        }
        // IMPORTANT: Suppress the default behavior!
        return false;
    }
}

Then, when building your Ajax link:

Ajax.ActionLink("Change IMG Source", "actionChange", new AjaxOptions() {
    UpdateTargetId="CHANGE-MY-SRC", 
    OnCompleted="createAttributeInjector('src')"
}

Disclaimer: I haven't been able to give this a test, but I've done similar things with the Ajax helpers. Post in the comments for my answer if you have problems and I'm happy to help! If it works, let me know in the comments as well!

If you have the source (you can get it on CodePlex), you can check out the AjaxContext.cs file in the MicrosoftMvcAjaxScript project for a full list of the properties you can access from the OnCompleted handler

回答2:

I'm not sure exactly what you mean but you can provide a set of HTML attributes some versions of the ActionLink extension.

Ajax.ActionLink( string linkText,
                 string action,
                 object routeValues,
                 AjaxOptions ajaxOptions,
                 object htmlAttributes )

Example:

<%= Ajax.ActionLink( "add",
                     "AddThing",
                     new { id = ViewData.Model.ID },
                     new AjaxOptions { Confirm = "Are you sure?",
                                       UpdateTargetId = "thingList"
                                     },
                     new { title = "Add a thing to the database." } ); %>

回答3:

Much simpler I guess, you could use Url.Action (the action you set the one that returns the string you want, but instead of returning you use Response.Write(...).

Or even simpler, you use src="<%= ViewData["src"] %>" in your tag!

I see you already have a solution, but this could save you time next time..

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/488726/asp-net-mvc-ajax-actionlink-target-an-html-attribute

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.net

asp.net-mvc

asp.net-ajax