How to Create InfoWindows for Multiple Markers in a For loop

问题

I have the following code and it correctly creates all the markers that I am storing but then when I click on any of them only the last InfoWindow is created and it only appears over the last marker no matter which marker I click on. I would imagine this has something to so with the same variable being used in my for loop.

{% for record in records %}

//need to do the JSON encoding because JavaScript can't have Jinja2 variables
//I need the safe here because Jinja2 tries to escape the characters otherwise
var GPSlocation = {{record.GPSlocation|json_encode|safe}};  
var LatLng = GPSlocation.replace("(", "").replace(")", "").split(", ")
var Lat = parseFloat(LatLng[0]);
var Lng = parseFloat(LatLng[1]);

var markerLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(Lat, Lng);

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: markerLatlng,
    title: {{record.title|json_encode|safe}}
});

var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: "holding..."
    });

google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function () {
    infowindow.setContent({{record.description|json_encode|safe}});
    infowindow.open(map, marker);
    });

//add the marker to the map
marker.setMap(map);

{% endfor %}

I tried changing the event listener to this:

google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function () {
        infowindow.setContent({{record.description|json_encode|safe}});
        infowindow.open(map, this);
        });

As I saw that worked for some other users on SO but then no InfoWindows show up. Are there any obvious errors here?

回答1:

You need to create the markers in a separate function:

   // Global var
   var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow();

and then, inside the loop:

    var markerLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(Lat, Lng);
    var title = {{record.title|json_encode|safe}}
    var iwContent = {{record.description|json_encode|safe}}
    createMarker(markerLatlng ,title,iwContent);

Finally:

    function createMarker(latlon,title,iwContent) {
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
          position: latlon,
          title: title,
          map: map
    });


google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function () {
    infowindow.setContent(iwContent);
    infowindow.open(map, marker);
    });

    }

Explanation here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12355249/how-to-create-infowindows-for-multiple-markers-in-a-for-loop

标签

javascript

google-maps-api-3

google-maps-markers

jinja2