Triggering change detection manually in Angular

问题

I\'m writing an Angular component that has a property Mode(): string.

I would like to be able to set this property programmatically not in response to any event.

The problem is that in the absence of a browser event, a template binding {{Mode}} doesn\'t update.

Is there a way to trigger this change detection manually?

回答1:

Try one of these:

• ApplicationRef.tick() - similar to AngularJS's $rootScope.$digest() -- i.e., check the full component tree
• NgZone.run(callback) - similar to $rootScope.$apply(callback) -- i.e., evaluate the callback function inside the Angular zone. I think, but I'm not sure, that this ends up checking the full component tree after executing the callback function.
• ChangeDetectorRef.detectChanges() - similar to $scope.$digest() -- i.e., check only this component and its children

You can inject ApplicationRef, NgZone, or ChangeDetectorRef into your component.

回答2:

I used accepted answer reference and would like to put an example, since Angular 2 documentation is very very hard to read, I hope this is easier:

1. Import NgZone:

   import { Component, NgZone } from '@angular/core';
   

2. Add it to your class constructor

   constructor(public zone: NgZone, ...args){}
   

3. Run code with zone.run:

   this.zone.run(() => this.donations = donations)
   

回答3:

I was able to update it with markForCheck()

Import ChangeDetectorRef

import { ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';

Inject and instantiate it

constructor(private ref: ChangeDetectorRef) { 
}

Finally mark change detection to take place

this.ref.markForCheck();

Here's an example where markForCheck() works and detectChanges() don't.

https://plnkr.co/edit/RfJwHqEVJcMU9ku9XNE7?p=preview

EDIT: This example doesn't portray the problem anymore :( I believe it might be running a newer Angular version where it's fixed.

(Press STOP/RUN to run it again)

回答4:

In Angular 2+, try the @Input decorator

It allows for some nice property binding between parent and child components.

First create a global variable in the parent to hold the object/property that will be passed to the child.

Next create a global variable in the child to hold the object/property passed from the parent.

Then in the parent html, where the child template is used, add square brackets notation with the name of the child variable, then set it equal to the name of the parent variable. Example:

<child-component-template [childVariable] = parentVariable>
</child-component-template>

Finally, where the child property is defined in the child component, add the Input decorator:

@Input()
public childVariable: any

When your parent variable is updated, it should pass the updates to the child component, which will update its html.

Also, to trigger a function in the child component, take a look at ngOnChanges.

回答5:

ChangeDetectorRef.detectChanges() - similar to $scope.$digest() -- i.e., check only this component and its children

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34827334/triggering-change-detection-manually-in-angular