Safely sandbox and execute user submitted JavaScript?

问题

I would like to have the ability to let users submit arbitrary JavaScript code, which is then sent to a Node.JS server and safely executed before the output is sent back to multiple clients (as JSON). The eval function comes to mind, but I know this has multiple security concerns (the user submitted code would be able to access Node\'s File API, etc). I have seen some projects like Microsoft Web Sandbox and Google Caja which allow execution of sanitized markup and script (for embedding third-party ads on websites), but it seems that these are client-side tools and I\'m not sure if they can be safely used within Node.

Is there a standard way to sandbox and execute non-trusted JavaScript in Node, getting the output. Is it a mistake to try and do this server-side?

EDIT: It\'s not important that the user be able to leverage the full capabilities of JavaScript, in fact it would be preferable to be able to pick and choose which APIs would be provided to the user code.

EDIT: I am going to go ahead and update with what I found. This Sandcastle module (bcoe/sandcastle) seems to aim to do what I have in mind. Not sure how secure it is, but since I this is not for anything too important I think I\'ll if try it. I\'ll add my own answer if I\'m able to successfully do this.

回答1:

This answer is outdated as gf3 does not provide protection against sandbox breaking

http://gf3.github.io/sandbox/ - it uses require('child_process') instead of require('vm').

回答2:

You can use sandbox support in nodejs with vm.runInContext('js code', context), sample in api documentation:

https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html#vm_vm_runinthiscontext_code_options

const util = require('util');
const vm = require('vm');

const sandbox = { globalVar: 1 };
vm.createContext(sandbox);

for (var i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    vm.runInContext('globalVar *= 2;', sandbox);
}
console.log(util.inspect(sandbox));

// { globalVar: 1024 }

WARN: As pointed by "s4y" it seems to be flawled. Please look at the comments.

回答3:

Under Node.js you may create a sandboxed child process, but you also need to append the code with "use strict";, otherwise it is possible to break the sandbox with arguments.callee.caller.

Not sure why you need to send it to the server, because the code may also be executed in a sandboxed web-worker.

Also take a look at my Jailed library which simplifies everything just mentioned for both Node.js and web-browser, and additionally provides an opportunity to export a set of functions into the sandbox.

回答4:

One alternative would be to use http://github.com/patriksimek/vm2:

$ npm install vm2

then:

const {VM} = require('vm2');
const vm = new VM();

vm.run(`1 + 1`);  // => 2

as mentioned in comments of other answers.

I don't know how secure it is, but it at least claims that it runs untrusted code securely (in its README). And I couldn't find any obvious security issues so far as solutions suggested in other answers here.

回答5:

Depending on your usage, I'd suggest you also consider protecting your sandbox with a virtual environment like gVisor. You can find some info here.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17513212/safely-sandbox-and-execute-user-submitted-javascript