Showing Difference between two datetime values in hours

Question

I am retrieving two date time values from the database. Once the value is retrieved, I need the difference between the two values. For that, I create a timespan variable to store the difference of the 2 date values.

TimeSpan? variable = datevalue1 - datevalue2;

Now i need to show the difference which is stored in the Timespan variable in terms of number of hours. I referred to TimeSpan.TotalHours but couldn't apply the same for some reason. How do I do that? I am using C# on a MVC project. I simple need to show the difference value in hours?

EDIT: Since timespan was nullable, i couldn't use the total hours property. Now I can use it by doing TimeSpanVal.Value.TotalHours;

Answer 1

I think you're confused because you haven't declared a TimeSpan you've declared a TimeSpan? which is a nullable TimeSpan. Either remove the question mark if you don't need it to be nullable or use variable.Value.TotalHours.

Answer 2

you may also want to look at

var hours = (datevalue1 - datevalue2).TotalHours;

Answer 3

In the sample, we are creating two datetime objects, one with current time and another one with 75 seconds added to the current time. Then we will call the method .Subtract() on the second DateTime object. This will return a TimeSpan object. Once we get the TimeSpan object, we can use the properties of TimeSpan to get the actual Hours, Minutes and Seconds.

DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;

 DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds( 75 );

 TimeSpan span = endTime.Subtract ( startTime );
 Console.WriteLine( "Time Difference (seconds): " + span.Seconds );
 Console.WriteLine( "Time Difference (minutes): " + span.Minutes );
 Console.WriteLine( "Time Difference (hours): " + span.Hours );
 Console.WriteLine( "Time Difference (days): " + span.Days );

Result:

Time Difference (seconds): 15 Time Difference (minutes): 1 Time Difference (hours): 0 Time Difference (days): 0

Answer 4

Is there a reason you're using Nullable?

If you want to use Nullable then you can write variable.Value.TotalHours.

Or you can just write: (datevalue1 - datevalue2).TotalHours.

Answer 5

Here is another example of subtracting two dates in C# ...

if ( DateTime.Now.Subtract(Convert.ToDateTime(objDateValueFromDatabase.CreatedOn)).TotalHours > 24 ) 
{ 
... 
} 

Answer 6

a more precise way for employee paid hours or other precision requirement::

decimal DeterminePreciseHours(DateTime startTimestamp, DateTime stopTimestamp)
{
    var span = (stopTimestamp - startTimestamp).Value;
    decimal total = (decimal)span.TotalMilliseconds / 60 / 60 / 1000;
    return Math.Round(total, PRECISION_CONSTANT);
}

https://dotnetfiddle.net/tVIoVJ

Answer 7

var startTime = new TimeSpan(6, 0, 0); // 6:00 AM
var endTime = new TimeSpan(5, 30, 0); // 5:30 AM 
var hours24 = new TimeSpan(24, 0, 0);
var difference = endTime.Subtract(startTime); // (-00:30:00)
difference = (difference.Duration() != difference) ? hours24.Subtract(difference.Duration()) : difference; // (23:30:00)

can also add difference between the dates if we compare two different dates

new TimeSpan(24 * days, 0, 0)

Answer 8

WOW, I gotta say: keep it simple:

MessageBox.Show("Result: " + (DateTime.Now.AddDays(10) > DateTime.Now));

Result: True

and:

MessageBox.Show("Result: " + DateTime.Now.AddDays(10).Subtract(DateTime.Now));

Result: 10.00:00:00

The DateTime object has all the builtin logic to handle the Boolean result.