How can I pretty-print JSON using JavaScript?

问题

How can I display JSON in an easy-to-read (for human readers) format? I\'m looking primarily for indentation and whitespace, with perhaps even colors / font-styles / etc.

回答1:

Pretty-printing is implemented natively in JSON.stringify(). The third argument enables pretty printing and sets the spacing to use:

var str = JSON.stringify(obj, null, 2); // spacing level = 2

If you need syntax highlighting, you might use some regex magic like so:

function syntaxHighlight(json) {
    if (typeof json != 'string') {
         json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, 2);
    }
    json = json.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
    return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
        var cls = 'number';
        if (/^"/.test(match)) {
            if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                cls = 'key';
            } else {
                cls = 'string';
            }
        } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
            cls = 'boolean';
        } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
            cls = 'null';
        }
        return '<span class="' + cls + '">' + match + '</span>';
    });
}

See in action here: jsfiddle

Or a full snippet provided below:

function output(inp) {
    document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('pre')).innerHTML = inp;
}

function syntaxHighlight(json) {
    json = json.replace(/&/g, '&amp;').replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
    return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
        var cls = 'number';
        if (/^"/.test(match)) {
            if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                cls = 'key';
            } else {
                cls = 'string';
            }
        } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
            cls = 'boolean';
        } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
            cls = 'null';
        }
        return '<span class="' + cls + '">' + match + '</span>';
    });
}

var obj = {a:1, 'b':'foo', c:[false,'false',null, 'null', {d:{e:1.3e5,f:'1.3e5'}}]};
var str = JSON.stringify(obj, undefined, 4);

output(str);
output(syntaxHighlight(str));

pre {outline: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 5px; margin: 5px; }
.string { color: green; }
.number { color: darkorange; }
.boolean { color: blue; }
.null { color: magenta; }
.key { color: red; }

回答2:

User Pumbaa80's answer is great if you have an object you want pretty printed. If you're starting from a valid JSON string that you want to pretty printed, you need to convert it to an object first:

var jsonString = '{"some":"json"}';
var jsonPretty = JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(jsonString),null,2);

This builds a JSON object from the string, and then converts it back to a string using JSON stringify's pretty print.

回答3:

Based on Pumbaa80's answer I have modified the code to use the console.log colours (working on Chrome for sure) and not HTML. Output can be seen inside console. You can edit the _variables inside the function adding some more styling.

function JSONstringify(json) {
    if (typeof json != 'string') {
        json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, '\t');
    }

    var 
        arr = [],
        _string = 'color:green',
        _number = 'color:darkorange',
        _boolean = 'color:blue',
        _null = 'color:magenta',
        _key = 'color:red';

    json = json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
        var style = _number;
        if (/^"/.test(match)) {
            if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                style = _key;
            } else {
                style = _string;
            }
        } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
            style = _boolean;
        } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
            style = _null;
        }
        arr.push(style);
        arr.push('');
        return '%c' + match + '%c';
    });

    arr.unshift(json);

    console.log.apply(console, arr);
}

Here is a bookmarklet you can use:

javascript:function JSONstringify(json) {if (typeof json != 'string') {json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, '\t');}var arr = [],_string = 'color:green',_number = 'color:darkorange',_boolean = 'color:blue',_null = 'color:magenta',_key = 'color:red';json = json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {var style = _number;if (/^"/.test(match)) {if (/:$/.test(match)) {style = _key;} else {style = _string;}} else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {style = _boolean;} else if (/null/.test(match)) {style = _null;}arr.push(style);arr.push('');return '%c' + match + '%c';});arr.unshift(json);console.log.apply(console, arr);};void(0);

Usage:

var obj = {a:1, 'b':'foo', c:[false,null, {d:{e:1.3e5}}]};
JSONstringify(obj);

Edit: I just tried to escape the % symbol with this line, after the variables declaration:

json = json.replace(/%/g, '%%');

But I find out that Chrome is not supporting % escaping in the console. Strange... Maybe this will work in the future.

Cheers!

回答4:

Better way.

Prettify JSON Array in Javascript

JSON.stringify(jsonobj,null,'\t')

回答5:

I use the JSONView Chrome extension (it is as pretty as it gets :):

Edit: added jsonreport.js

I've also released an online stand-alone JSON pretty print viewer, jsonreport.js, that provides a human readable HTML5 report you can use to view any JSON data.

You can read more about the format in New JavaScript HTML5 Report Format.

回答6:

You can use console.dir(), which is a shortcut for console.log(util.inspect()). (The only difference is that it bypasses any custom inspect() function defined on an object.)

It uses syntax-highlighting, smart indentation, removes quotes from keys and just makes the output as pretty as it gets.

const object = JSON.parse(jsonString)

console.dir(object, {depth: null, colors: true})

and for the command line:

cat package.json | node -e "process.stdin.pipe(new stream.Writable({write: chunk => console.dir(JSON.parse(chunk), {depth: null, colors: true})}))"

回答7:

var jsonObj = {"streetLabel": "Avenue Anatole France", "city": "Paris 07",  "postalCode": "75007", "countryCode": "FRA",  "countryLabel": "France" };

document.getElementById("result-before").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(jsonObj);

In case of displaying in HTML, you should to add a balise <pre></pre>

document.getElementById("result-after").innerHTML = "<pre>"+JSON.stringify(jsonObj,undefined, 2) +"</pre>"

Example:

var jsonObj = {"streetLabel": "Avenue Anatole France", "city": "Paris 07",  "postalCode": "75007", "countryCode": "FRA",  "countryLabel": "France" };

document.getElementById("result-before").innerHTML = JSON.stringify(jsonObj);

document.getElementById("result-after").innerHTML = "<pre>"+JSON.stringify(jsonObj,undefined, 2) +"</pre>"

div { float:left; clear:both; margin: 1em 0; }

<div id="result-before"></div>
<div id="result-after"></div>

回答8:

Here's user123444555621's awesome HTML one adapted for terminals. Handy for debugging Node scripts:

function prettyJ(json) {
  if (typeof json !== 'string') {
    json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, 2);
  }
  return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, 
    function (match) {
      let cls = "\x1b[36m";
      if (/^"/.test(match)) {
        if (/:$/.test(match)) {
          cls = "\x1b[34m";
        } else {
          cls = "\x1b[32m";
        }
      } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
        cls = "\x1b[35m"; 
      } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
        cls = "\x1b[31m";
      }
      return cls + match + "\x1b[0m";
    }
  );
}

Usage:

// thing = any json OR string of json
prettyJ(thing);

回答9:

For debugging purpose I use:

console.debug("%o", data);

https://getfirebug.com/wiki/index.php/Console_API
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/console

回答10:

Unsatisfied with other pretty printers for Ruby, I wrote my own (NeatJSON) and then ported it to JavaScript including a free online formatter. The code is free under MIT license (quite permissive).

Features (all optional):

Set a line width and wrap in a way that keeps objects and arrays on the same line when they fit, wrapping one value per line when they don't.
Sort object keys if you like.
Align object keys (line up the colons).
Format floating point numbers to specific number of decimals, without messing up the integers.
'Short' wrapping mode puts opening and closing brackets/braces on the same line as values, providing a format that some prefer.
Granular control over spacing for arrays and objects, between brackets, before/after colons and commas.
Function is made available to both web browsers and Node.js.

I'll copy the source code here so that this is not just a link to a library, but I encourage you to go to the GitHub project page, as that will be kept up-to-date and the code below will not.

(function(exports){
exports.neatJSON = neatJSON;

function neatJSON(value,opts){
  opts = opts || {}
  if (!('wrap'          in opts)) opts.wrap = 80;
  if (opts.wrap==true) opts.wrap = -1;
  if (!('indent'        in opts)) opts.indent = '  ';
  if (!('arrayPadding'  in opts)) opts.arrayPadding  = ('padding' in opts) ? opts.padding : 0;
  if (!('objectPadding' in opts)) opts.objectPadding = ('padding' in opts) ? opts.padding : 0;
  if (!('afterComma'    in opts)) opts.afterComma    = ('aroundComma' in opts) ? opts.aroundComma : 0;
  if (!('beforeComma'   in opts)) opts.beforeComma   = ('aroundComma' in opts) ? opts.aroundComma : 0;
  if (!('afterColon'    in opts)) opts.afterColon    = ('aroundColon' in opts) ? opts.aroundColon : 0;
  if (!('beforeColon'   in opts)) opts.beforeColon   = ('aroundColon' in opts) ? opts.aroundColon : 0;

  var apad  = repeat(' ',opts.arrayPadding),
      opad  = repeat(' ',opts.objectPadding),
      comma = repeat(' ',opts.beforeComma)+','+repeat(' ',opts.afterComma),
      colon = repeat(' ',opts.beforeColon)+':'+repeat(' ',opts.afterColon);

  return build(value,'');

  function build(o,indent){
    if (o===null || o===undefined) return indent+'null';
    else{
      switch(o.constructor){
        case Number:
          var isFloat = (o === +o && o !== (o|0));
          return indent + ((isFloat && ('decimals' in opts)) ? o.toFixed(opts.decimals) : (o+''));

        case Array:
          var pieces  = o.map(function(v){ return build(v,'') });
          var oneLine = indent+'['+apad+pieces.join(comma)+apad+']';
          if (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<=opts.wrap) return oneLine;
          if (opts.short){
            var indent2 = indent+' '+apad;
            pieces = o.map(function(v){ return build(v,indent2) });
            pieces[0] = pieces[0].replace(indent2,indent+'['+apad);
            pieces[pieces.length-1] = pieces[pieces.length-1]+apad+']';
            return pieces.join(',\n');
          }else{
            var indent2 = indent+opts.indent;
            return indent+'[\n'+o.map(function(v){ return build(v,indent2) }).join(',\n')+'\n'+indent+']';
          }

        case Object:
          var keyvals=[],i=0;
          for (var k in o) keyvals[i++] = [JSON.stringify(k), build(o[k],'')];
          if (opts.sorted) keyvals = keyvals.sort(function(kv1,kv2){ kv1=kv1[0]; kv2=kv2[0]; return kv1<kv2?-1:kv1>kv2?1:0 });
          keyvals = keyvals.map(function(kv){ return kv.join(colon) }).join(comma);
          var oneLine = indent+"{"+opad+keyvals+opad+"}";
          if (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<opts.wrap) return oneLine;
          if (opts.short){
            var keyvals=[],i=0;
            for (var k in o) keyvals[i++] = [indent+' '+opad+JSON.stringify(k),o[k]];
            if (opts.sorted) keyvals = keyvals.sort(function(kv1,kv2){ kv1=kv1[0]; kv2=kv2[0]; return kv1<kv2?-1:kv1>kv2?1:0 });
            keyvals[0][0] = keyvals[0][0].replace(indent+' ',indent+'{');
            if (opts.aligned){
              var longest = 0;
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) if (keyvals[i][0].length>longest) longest = keyvals[i][0].length;
              var padding = repeat(' ',longest);
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) keyvals[i][0] = padRight(padding,keyvals[i][0]);
            }
            for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;){
              var k=keyvals[i][0], v=keyvals[i][1];
              var indent2 = repeat(' ',(k+colon).length);
              var oneLine = k+colon+build(v,'');
              keyvals[i] = (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<=opts.wrap || !v || typeof v!="object") ? oneLine : (k+colon+build(v,indent2).replace(/^\s+/,''));
            }
            return keyvals.join(',\n') + opad + '}';
          }else{
            var keyvals=[],i=0;
            for (var k in o) keyvals[i++] = [indent+opts.indent+JSON.stringify(k),o[k]];
            if (opts.sorted) keyvals = keyvals.sort(function(kv1,kv2){ kv1=kv1[0]; kv2=kv2[0]; return kv1<kv2?-1:kv1>kv2?1:0 });
            if (opts.aligned){
              var longest = 0;
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) if (keyvals[i][0].length>longest) longest = keyvals[i][0].length;
              var padding = repeat(' ',longest);
              for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;) keyvals[i][0] = padRight(padding,keyvals[i][0]);
            }
            var indent2 = indent+opts.indent;
            for (var i=keyvals.length;i--;){
              var k=keyvals[i][0], v=keyvals[i][1];
              var oneLine = k+colon+build(v,'');
              keyvals[i] = (opts.wrap===false || oneLine.length<=opts.wrap || !v || typeof v!="object") ? oneLine : (k+colon+build(v,indent2).replace(/^\s+/,''));
            }
            return indent+'{\n'+keyvals.join(',\n')+'\n'+indent+'}'
          }

        default:
          return indent+JSON.stringify(o);
      }
    }
  }

  function repeat(str,times){ // http://stackoverflow.com/a/17800645/405017
    var result = '';
    while(true){
      if (times & 1) result += str;
      times >>= 1;
      if (times) str += str;
      else break;
    }
    return result;
  }
  function padRight(pad, str){
    return (str + pad).substring(0, pad.length);
  }
}
neatJSON.version = "0.5";

})(typeof exports === 'undefined' ? this : exports);

回答11:

Thanks a lot @all! Based on the previous answers, here is another variant method providing custom replacement rules as parameter:

 renderJSON : function(json, rr, code, pre){
   if (typeof json !== 'string') {
      json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, '\t');
   }
  var rules = {
   def : 'color:black;',    
   defKey : function(match){
             return '<strong>' + match + '</strong>';
          },
   types : [
       {
          name : 'True',
          regex : /true/,
          type : 'boolean',
          style : 'color:lightgreen;'
       },

       {
          name : 'False',
          regex : /false/,
          type : 'boolean',
          style : 'color:lightred;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Unicode',
          regex : /"(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?/,
          type : 'string',
          style : 'color:green;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Null',
          regex : /null/,
          type : 'nil',
          style : 'color:magenta;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Number',
          regex : /-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/,
          type : 'number',
          style : 'color:darkorange;'
       },

       {
          name : 'Whitespace',
          regex : /\s+/,
          type : 'whitespace',
          style : function(match){
             return '&nbsp';
          }
       } 

    ],

    keys : [
       {
           name : 'Testkey',
           regex : /("testkey")/,
           type : 'key',
           style : function(match){
             return '<h1>' + match + '</h1>';
          }
       }
    ],

    punctuation : {
          name : 'Punctuation',
          regex : /([\,\.\}\{\[\]])/,
          type : 'punctuation',
          style : function(match){
             return '<p>________</p>';
          }
       }

  };

  if('undefined' !== typeof jQuery){
     rules = $.extend(rules, ('object' === typeof rr) ? rr : {});  
  }else{
     for(var k in rr ){
        rules[k] = rr[k];
     }
  }
    var str = json.replace(/([\,\.\}\{\[\]]|"(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
    var i = 0, p;
    if (rules.punctuation.regex.test(match)) {
               if('string' === typeof rules.punctuation.style){
                   return '<span style="'+ rules.punctuation.style + '">' + match + '</span>';
               }else if('function' === typeof rules.punctuation.style){
                   return rules.punctuation.style(match);
               } else{
                  return match;
               }            
    }

    if (/^"/.test(match)) {
        if (/:$/.test(match)) {
            for(i=0;i<rules.keys.length;i++){
            p = rules.keys[i];
            if (p.regex.test(match)) {
               if('string' === typeof p.style){
                   return '<span style="'+ p.style + '">' + match + '</span>';
               }else if('function' === typeof p.style){
                   return p.style(match);
               } else{
                  return match;
               }                
             }              
           }   
            return ('function'===typeof rules.defKey) ? rules.defKey(match) : '<span style="'+ rules.defKey + '">' + match + '</span>';            
        } else {
            return ('function'===typeof rules.def) ? rules.def(match) : '<span style="'+ rules.def + '">' + match + '</span>';
        }
    } else {
        for(i=0;i<rules.types.length;i++){
         p = rules.types[i];
         if (p.regex.test(match)) {
               if('string' === typeof p.style){
                   return '<span style="'+ p.style + '">' + match + '</span>';
               }else if('function' === typeof p.style){
                   return p.style(match);
               } else{
                  return match;
               }                
          }             
        }

     }

    });

  if(true === pre)str = '<pre>' + str + '</pre>';
  if(true === code)str = '<code>' + str + '</code>';
  return str;
 }

回答12:

It works well:

console.table()

Read more here: https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/API/Console/table

回答13:

Douglas Crockford's JSON in JavaScript library will pretty print JSON via the stringify method.

You may also find the answers to this older question useful: How can I pretty-print JSON in (unix) shell script?

回答14:

I ran into an issue today with @Pumbaa80's code. I'm trying to apply JSON syntax highlighting to data that I'm rendering in a Mithril view, so I need to create DOM nodes for everything in the JSON.stringify output.

I split the really long regex into its component parts as well.

render_json = (data) ->
  # wraps JSON data in span elements so that syntax highlighting may be
  # applied. Should be placed in a `whitespace: pre` context
  if typeof(data) isnt 'string'
    data = JSON.stringify(data, undefined, 2)
  unicode =     /"(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?/
  keyword =     /\b(true|false|null)\b/
  whitespace =  /\s+/
  punctuation = /[,.}{\[\]]/
  number =      /-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/

  syntax = '(' + [unicode, keyword, whitespace,
            punctuation, number].map((r) -> r.source).join('|') + ')'
  parser = new RegExp(syntax, 'g')

  nodes = data.match(parser) ? []
  select_class = (node) ->
    if punctuation.test(node)
      return 'punctuation'
    if /^\s+$/.test(node)
      return 'whitespace'
    if /^\"/.test(node)
      if /:$/.test(node)
        return 'key'
      return 'string'

    if /true|false/.test(node)
      return 'boolean'

     if /null/.test(node)
       return 'null'
     return 'number'
  return nodes.map (node) ->
    cls = select_class(node)
    return Mithril('span', {class: cls}, node)

Code in context on Github here

回答15:

You can use JSON.stringify(your object, null, 2) The second parameter can be used as a replacer function which takes key and Val as parameters.This can be used in case you want to modify something within your JSON object.

more reference : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify

回答16:

If you need this to work in a textarea the accepted solution will not work.

<textarea id='textarea'></textarea>

$("#textarea").append(formatJSON(JSON.stringify(jsonobject),true));

function formatJSON(json,textarea) {
    var nl;
    if(textarea) {
        nl = "&#13;&#10;";
    } else {
        nl = "<br>";
    }
    var tab = "&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;";
    var ret = "";
    var numquotes = 0;
    var betweenquotes = false;
    var firstquote = false;
    for (var i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {
        var c = json[i];
        if(c == '"') {
            numquotes ++;
            if((numquotes + 2) % 2 == 1) {
                betweenquotes = true;
            } else {
                betweenquotes = false;
            }
            if((numquotes + 3) % 4 == 0) {
                firstquote = true;
            } else {
                firstquote = false;
            }
        }

        if(c == '[' && !betweenquotes) {
            ret += c;
            ret += nl;
            continue;
        }
        if(c == '{' && !betweenquotes) {
            ret += tab;
            ret += c;
            ret += nl;
            continue;
        }
        if(c == '"' && firstquote) {
            ret += tab + tab;
            ret += c;
            continue;
        } else if (c == '"' && !firstquote) {
            ret += c;
            continue;
        }
        if(c == ',' && !betweenquotes) {
            ret += c;
            ret += nl;
            continue;
        }
        if(c == '}' && !betweenquotes) {
            ret += nl;
            ret += tab;
            ret += c;
            continue;
        }
        if(c == ']' && !betweenquotes) {
            ret += nl;
            ret += c;
            continue;
        }
        ret += c;
    } // i loop
    return ret;
}

回答17:

If you're looking for a nice library to prettify json on a web page...

Prism.js is pretty good.

http://prismjs.com/

I found using JSON.stringify(obj, undefined, 2) to get the indentation, and then using prism to add a theme was a good approach.

If you're loading in JSON via an ajax call, then you can run one of Prism's utility methods to prettify

For example:

Prism.highlightAll()

回答18:

Here is a simple JSON format/color component written in React:

const HighlightedJSON = ({ json }: Object) => {
  const highlightedJSON = jsonObj =>
    Object.keys(jsonObj).map(key => {
      const value = jsonObj[key];
      let valueType = typeof value;
      const isSimpleValue =
        ["string", "number", "boolean"].includes(valueType) || !value;
      if (isSimpleValue && valueType === "object") {
        valueType = "null";
      }
      return (
        <div key={key} className="line">
          <span className="key">{key}:</span>
          {isSimpleValue ? (
            <span className={valueType}>{`${value}`}</span>
          ) : (
            highlightedJSON(value)
          )}
        </div>
      );
    });
  return <div className="json">{highlightedJSON(json)}</div>;
};

See it working in this CodePen: https://codepen.io/benshope/pen/BxVpjo

Hope that helps!

回答19:

This is nice:

https://github.com/mafintosh/json-markup from mafintosh

const jsonMarkup = require('json-markup')
const html = jsonMarkup({hello:'world'})
document.querySelector('#myElem').innerHTML = html

HTML

<link ref="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<div id="myElem></div>

Example stylesheet can be found here

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mafintosh/json-markup/master/style.css

回答20:

I recommend using HighlightJS. It uses the same principle as the accepted answer, but works also for many other languages, and has many pre-defined colour schemes. If using RequireJS, you can generate a compatible module with

python3 tools/build.py -tamd json xml <specify other language here>

Generation relies on Python3 and Java. Add -n to generate a non-minified version.

回答21:

Here is how you can print without using native function.

function pretty(ob, lvl = 0) {

  let temp = [];

  if(typeof ob === "object"){
    for(let x in ob) {
      if(ob.hasOwnProperty(x)) {
        temp.push( getTabs(lvl+1) + x + ":" + pretty(ob[x], lvl+1) );
      }
    }
    return "{\n"+ temp.join(",\n") +"\n" + getTabs(lvl) + "}";
  }
  else {
    return ob;
  }

}

function getTabs(n) {
  let c = 0, res = "";
  while(c++ < n)
    res+="\t";
  return res;
}

let obj = {a: {b: 2}, x: {y: 3}};
console.log(pretty(obj));

/*
  {
    a: {
      b: 2
    },
    x: {
      y: 3
    }
  }
*/

回答22:

The simplest way to display an object for debugging purposes:

console.log("data",data) // lets you unfold the object manually

If you want to display the object in the DOM, you should consider that it could contain strings that would be interpreted as HTML. Therefore, you need to do some escaping...

var s = JSON.stringify(data,null,2) // format
var e = new Option(s).innerHTML // escape
document.body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend','<pre>'+e+'</pre>') // display

回答23:

Couldn't find any solution that had good syntax highlighting for the console, so here's my 2p

Install & Add cli-highlight dependency

npm install cli-highlight --save

Define logjson globally

const highlight = require('cli-highlight').highlight
console.logjson = (obj) => console.log(
                               highlight( JSON.stringify(obj, null, 4), 
                                          { language: 'json', ignoreIllegals: true } ));

Use

console.logjson({foo: "bar", someArray: ["string1", "string2"]});

回答24:

<!-- here is a complete example pretty print with more space between lines-->
<!-- be sure to pass a json string not a json object -->
<!-- use line-height to increase or decrease spacing between json lines -->

<style  type="text/css">
.preJsonTxt{
  font-size: 18px;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 200%;
}
.boxedIn{
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}
</style>

<div class="boxedIn">
    <h3>Configuration Parameters</h3>
    <pre id="jsonCfgParams" class="preJsonTxt">{{ cfgParams }}</pre>
</div>

<script language="JavaScript">
$( document ).ready(function()
{
     $(formatJson);

     <!-- this will do a pretty print on the json cfg params      -->
     function formatJson() {
         var element = $("#jsonCfgParams");
         var obj = JSON.parse(element.text());
        element.html(JSON.stringify(obj, undefined, 2));
     }
});
</script>

回答25:

To highlight and beautify it in HTML using Bootstrap:

function pretifyJson(json, pretify) {
    if (typeof json !== 'string') {
        if(pretify){
            json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, 4);
        }else{
            json = JSON.stringify(json);
        }
    }
    return json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g,
        function (match) {
            let cls = "<span>";
            if (/^"/.test(match)) {
                if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                    cls = "<span class='text-danger'>";
                } else {
                    cls = "<span>";
                }
            } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
                cls = "<span class='text-primary'>";
            } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
                cls = "<span class='text-info'>";
            }
            return cls + match + "</span>";
        }
    );
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4810841/how-can-i-pretty-print-json-using-javascript

标签

javascript

json

pretty-print