SqlDataReader to read into List<string>

问题

I am writing a method in C# to query a SQL Server Express database from a WCF service. I have to use ADO.NET to do this (then rewrite it with LINQ later on).

The method takes two strings (fname, lname) then returns a "Health Insurance NO" attribute from the matching record. I want to read this into a list (there are some other attribs to retrieve as well).

The current code returns an empty list. Where am I going wrong?

public List<string> GetPatientInfo(string fname, string lname)
{
    string connString = "Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=C:\\Users\\xxxx\\Documents\\Visual Studio 2010\\Projects\\ADOWebApp\\ADOWebApp\\App_Data\\ADODatabase.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";

    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);

    string sqlquery = "SELECT Patient.* FROM Patient WHERE ([First Name] = '"+fname+"') AND ([Last Name] = '"+lname+"')";
    SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(sqlquery, conn);
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();

    List<string> result = new List<string>();

    using (conn)
    {
        conn.Open();

        using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (reader != null && reader.Read())
            {
               dt.Load(reader);
               result.Add(Convert.ToString(reader["Health Insurance NO"]));
            }
        }
     }

     return result;
}

回答1:

You are trying to load a DataTable via DataTable.Load >in a loop<. You just need that once. You're also using reader.Read() in the loop. SqlDataReader.Read() advances the reader to the next record without to consume it. If you're going to use DataTable.Load you don't need to read the reader first. So you just have to remove the loop completely to load the table.

But since you want to return a list you don't need the DataTable at all, just loop the reader:

List<string> result = new List<string>();
using (conn)
{
    conn.Open();
    using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
    {
        while(reader.Read())
        {
            result.Add(Convert.ToString(reader["Health Insurance NO"]));
        }
    }
}

Apart from that, you are open for sql-injection without sql-parameters.

回答2:

I would do it this way:

 conn.Open();
 using (SqlDataReader reader = command.ExecuteReader())
 {
     dt.Load(reader);                  
 }

 foreach (var row in dt.AsEnumerable())
 {
     result.Add(row["Health Insurance NO"].ToString());
 }

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19299935/sqldatareader-to-read-into-liststring