I have Flight, Person, and Glider models in a Rails 3 app. I've defined custom relationships because I need more than one foreign key referencing a Person from the flights table. Associations work but ONE-WAY only.
class Flight < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :pilot, :class_name => "Person"
belongs_to :instructor, :class_name => "Person"
belongs_to :towplane_pilot, :class_name => "Person"
belongs_to :airplane_instructor, :class_name => "Person"
belongs_to :glider
belongs_to :rep_glider, :class_name => "Glider"
belongs_to :departure_airfield, :class_name => "Airfield"
belongs_to :arrival_airfield, :class_name => "Airfield"
end
class Glider < Aircraft
has_many :flights
has_many :replaced_flights, :foreign_key => "rep_glider_id", :class_name => "Flight"
end
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :flights, :foreign_key => "pilot_id", :class_name => "Flight"
has_many :instructed_flights, :foreign_key => "instructor_id", :class_name => "Flight"
has_many :towed_flights, :foreign_key => "towplane_pilot_id", :class_name => "Flight"
has_many :instructed_towing_flights, :foreign_key => "airplane_instructor_id", :class_name => "Flight"
end
####What works#####
Flight.first.glider
Flight.first.rep_glider
Flight.first.pilot
Flight.first.instructor
Flight.first.towplane_pilot
Flight.first.airplane_instructor
Glider.first.flights
Glider.first.replaced_flights
####What doesn't work#### ----> NoMEthodError 'match'
Person.first.flights
Person.first.instructed_flights
Person.first.towed_flights.
Person.first.instructed_towing_flights
I'm almost there, but I don't understand how Glider.first.flights
does work when Person.first.flights
doesn't.
UPDATE: Associations with 'Airfield' works... so I'm clueless as to why it doesn't work with 'Person'
class Airfield < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :takeoff_flights, :foreign_key => "departure_airfield_id", :class_name => "Flight"
has_many :grounded_flights, :foreign_key => "arrival_airfield_id", :class_name => "Flight"
end
###Works Correctly
Airfield.first.takeoff_flights
Airfield.first.grounded_flights
Flight.first.departure_airfield
Flight.first.arrival_airfield
Do your pilots have types? like a pilot_type column? I just also started reading into these kinds of patterns and luckily it's still a bit fresh(hopefully. please correct me if Im wron rails ninjas! :))
You are in need of the polymorphic pattern as discussed here:
I've been told that the association between these models is set correctly.
I added a new record to the flights table, and now the associations work correctly with this new record and all the previous ones. I'm not really sure how it is working now, but it sure does.
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5554590/rails-multiple-associations-between-two-models