What is the best way on python 2.3 for windows to execute a program like ghostscript with multiple arguments and spaces in paths?

问题

Surely there is some kind of abstraction that allows for this?

This is essentially the command

cmd = self._ghostscriptPath + 'gswin32c -q -dNOPAUSE -dBATCH -sDEVICE=tiffg4 
      -r196X204 -sPAPERSIZE=a4 -sOutputFile="' + tifDest + " " + pdfSource + '"'

os.popen(cmd)

this way looks really dirty to me, there must be some pythonic way

回答1:

Use subprocess, it superseeds os.popen, though it is not much more of an abstraction:

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
output = Popen(["mycmd", "myarg"], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0]

#this is how I'd mangle the arguments together
output = Popen([
    self._ghostscriptPath, 
   'gswin32c',
   '-q',
   '-dNOPAUSE',
   '-dBATCH',
   '-sDEVICE=tiffg4',
   '-r196X204',
   '-sPAPERSIZE=a4',
   '-sOutputFile="%s %s"' % (tifDest, pdfSource),
], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0]

If you have only python 2.3 which has no subprocess module, you can still use os.popen

os.popen(' '.join([
    self._ghostscriptPath, 
   'gswin32c',
   '-q',
   '-dNOPAUSE',
   '-dBATCH',
   '-sDEVICE=tiffg4',
   '-r196X204',
   '-sPAPERSIZE=a4',
   '-sOutputFile="%s %s"' % (tifDest, pdfSource),
]))

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/221097/what-is-the-best-way-on-python-2-3-for-windows-to-execute-a-program-like-ghostsc