git diff during pre-commit hook results in Not a git repository

问题

I'm trying to build a pre-commit script in git. In that script I plan on running tasks if a certain folder has changed. To test, in my script I have

git diff --cached | grep -q "^my/folder"

This results in...

Not a git repository
To compare two paths outside a working tree:
usage: git diff [--no-index] <path> <path>

pwd says I'm in the correct directory and $GIT_DIR is .git. I was lead to belive that --cached was the special sauce to get this working in a hook. Is there a way to do this?

回答1:

Even though GIT_DIR is set, I would still try a:

git --git-dir=/full/path/to/repo/.git --work-tree=/full/path/to/rpeo diff --cached |grep -q "^my/folder" 

That way, you are sure the hook is executed where it is supposed to.

回答2:

unset GIT_DIR cleared it up. I'm disappointed that --git-dir did not.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20435593/git-diff-during-pre-commit-hook-results-in-not-a-git-repository