Multiline Matching in Haskell Posix

问题

I can't seem to find decent documentation on haskell's POSIX implementation. Specifically the module Text.Regex.Posix.

Can anyone point me in the right direction of using multiline matching on a string?

A snippet for the curious:

> extractToken body = body =~ "<textarea[^>]*id=\"wpTextbox1\"[^>]*>(.*)</textarea>" :: String

I'm trying to extract the source of wikipedia pages, however this method clearly falls over when more than one line is involved.

回答1:

You may need to import Text.Regex.Base.RegexLike for access to makeRegexOpts and friends.

extractToken body = match regex body where
    regex = makeRegexOpts (defaultCompOpt - compNewline) defaultExecOpt
              "<textarea[^>]*id=\"wpTextbox1\"[^>]*>(.*)</textarea>"

Well, since Text.Regex.Posix's defaultCompOpt = compExtended + compNewline, that works out equivalently as

extractToken body = match regex body where
    regex = makeRegexOpts compExtended defaultExecOpt
              "<textarea[^>]*id=\"wpTextbox1\"[^>]*>(.*)</textarea>"

To pull out just the first group, use one of the other instances of RegexLike. One possibility is

extractToken body = head groups where
    (preMatch, inMatch, postMatch, groups) =
        match regex body :: (String, String, String, [String])
    regex = makeRegexOpts compExtended defaultExecOpt
              "<textarea[^>]*id=\"wpTextbox1\"[^>]*>(.*)</textarea>"

回答2:

You may need to use the PCRE backend instead if you want to do anything more flexible, or with better performance, than Posix regexes.

pcre-light and regex-pcre are both fine.

回答3:

I solved in this case by matching

((.*)|\n*)*

Although this may not always work depending on your expression. The above solution is probably the best way to go if you're able to.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1028764/multiline-matching-in-haskell-posix