parse .xml with prefix's on tags? xml.etree.ElementTree

问题

I can read tags, except when there is a prefix. I'm not having luck searching SO for a previous question.

I need to read media:content. I tried image = node.find("media:content"). Rss input:

<channel>
  <title>Popular  Photography in the last 1 week</title>
  <item>
    <title>foo</title>
    <media:category label="Miscellaneous">photography/misc</media:category>
    <media:content url="http://foo.com/1.jpg" height="375" width="500" medium="image"/>
  </item>
  <item> ... </item>
</channel>

I can read a sibling tag title.

from xml.etree import ElementTree
with open('cache1.rss', 'rt') as f:
    tree = ElementTree.parse(f)

for node in tree.findall('.//channel/item'):
    title =  node.find("title").text

I've been using the docs, yet stuck on the 'prefix' part.

回答1:

Here's an example of using XML namespaces with ElementTree:

>>> x = '''\
<channel xmlns:media="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">
  <title>Popular  Photography in the last 1 week</title>
  <item>
    <title>foo</title>
    <media:category label="Miscellaneous">photography/misc</media:category>
    <media:content url="http://foo.com/1.jpg" height="375" width="500" medium="image"/>
  </item>
  <item> ... </item>
</channel>
'''
>>> node = ElementTree.fromstring(x)
>>> for elem in node.findall('item/{http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/}category'):
        print elem.text


photography/misc

回答2:

media is an XML namespace, it has to be defined somewhere earlier with xmlns:media="...". See http://lxml.de/xpathxslt.html#namespaces-and-prefixes for how to define xml namespaces for use in XPath expressions in lxml.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7949092/parse-xml-with-prefixs-on-tags-xml-etree-elementtree

标签

python

xml

xml.etree