Largest Submatrix of All 1’s
| Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 131072K | |
| Total Submissions: 9512 | Accepted: 3406 | |
| Case Time Limit: 2000MS | ||
Description
Given a m-by-n (0,1)-matrix, of all its submatrices of all 1’s which is the largest? By largest we mean that the submatrix has the most elements.
Input
The input contains multiple test cases. Each test case begins with m and n (1 ≤ m, n ≤ 2000) on line. Then come the elements of a (0,1)-matrix in row-major order on m lines each with n numbers. The input ends once EOF is met.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing the number of elements of the largest submatrix of all 1’s. If the given matrix is of all 0’s, output 0.
Sample Input
2 2 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Sample Output
0 4
Source
思路：
这道题是二维数组，跟上一道题多了一维，那么我们就一行遍历，求一行中最大的矩形，再行遍历的时候就更新最大矩形面积。
代码：
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 2e3+10;
int a[maxn][maxn];
int L[maxn],R[maxn];
int st[maxn];
int main(){
int m,n;
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF){
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
a[0][i] = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
if(a[i][j]!=0)
a[i][j] = a[i][j] +a[i-1][j]; //这里是关键
}
}
int res = 0;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
memset(st,0,sizeof(st));
int t = 0;
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
while(t>0&&a[i][st[t-1]]>=a[i][j]) t--;
L[j] = t==0?0:(st[t-1]+1);
st[t++] = j;
}
t=0;
for(int j = n-1;j>=0;j--){
while(t>0&&a[i][st[t-1]]>=a[i][j]) t--;
R[j] = t==0?n:(st[t-1]);
st[t++] = j;
}
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
res=max(res,a[i][j]*(R[j]-L[j]));
}
}
cout<<res<<endl;
}
return 0;
}