amazon product advertising api - item lookup request working example

旧时模样 提交于 2019-11-30 16:02:30

Say, that code looks awful familiar. You're missing the Endpoint signing piece from when they switched over to requiring that you add message signing. You need to add a behavior on your client. Here's the change to your code above:

if (!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(ISBN) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(ASIN)))
{
    AWSECommerceServicePortTypeClient client = new AWSECommerceServicePortTypeClient();
    client.ChannelFactory.Endpoint.Behaviors.Add(
        new Amazon.AmazonSigningEndpointBehavior(
            accessKeyId,
            secretKey);

    ItemLookup lookup = new ItemLookup();
    ItemLookupRequest request = new ItemLookupRequest();
    lookup.AssociateTag = accessKeyId;
    lookup.AWSAccessKeyId = secretKey;
//... etc.

And here's the Endpoint (I can't take credit for this, I wish I could remember who should):

namespace Amazon
{
    public class AmazonSigningEndpointBehavior : IEndpointBehavior {
        private string    accessKeyId    = "";
        private string    secretKey    = "";

        public AmazonSigningEndpointBehavior(string accessKeyId, string secretKey) {
            this.accessKeyId    = accessKeyId;
            this.secretKey        = secretKey;
        }

        public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime) {
            clientRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new AmazonSigningMessageInspector(accessKeyId, secretKey));
        }

        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher) { return; }
        public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint) { return; }
        public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters) { return; }
    }
}

Oh. And you'll need the MessageInspector for that to work.

namespace Amazon
{
    public class AmazonSigningMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector {
        private string    accessKeyId    = "";
        private string    secretKey    = "";

        public AmazonSigningMessageInspector(string accessKeyId, string secretKey) {
            this.accessKeyId    = accessKeyId;
            this.secretKey        = secretKey;
        }

        public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel) {
            // prepare the data to sign
            string        operation        = Regex.Match(request.Headers.Action, "[^/]+$").ToString();
            DateTime    now                = DateTime.UtcNow;
            string        timestamp        = now.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ");
            string        signMe            = operation + timestamp;
            byte[]        bytesToSign        = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signMe);

            // sign the data
            byte[]        secretKeyBytes    = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);
            HMAC        hmacSha256        = new HMACSHA256(secretKeyBytes);
            byte[]        hashBytes        = hmacSha256.ComputeHash(bytesToSign);
            string        signature        = Convert.ToBase64String(hashBytes);

            // add the signature information to the request headers
            request.Headers.Add(new AmazonHeader("AWSAccessKeyId", accessKeyId));
            request.Headers.Add(new AmazonHeader("Timestamp", timestamp));
            request.Headers.Add(new AmazonHeader("Signature", signature));

            return null;
        }

        public void AfterReceiveReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState) { }
    }
}

And finally, the Header:

namespace Amazon
{
    public class AmazonHeader : MessageHeader
    {
        private string name;
        private string value;

        public AmazonHeader(string name, string value)
        {
            this.name = name;
            this.value = value;
        }

        public override string Name { get { return name; } }
        public override string Namespace { get { return "http://security.amazonaws.com/doc/2007-01-01/"; } }

        protected override void OnWriteHeaderContents(XmlDictionaryWriter xmlDictionaryWriter, MessageVersion messageVersion)
        {
            xmlDictionaryWriter.WriteString(value);
        }
    }
}

Yes, they made it complicated when they started requiring message signing...

A simple and easy library is available on nuget.

PM> Install-Package Nager.AmazonProductAdvertising

Example

var authentication = new AmazonAuthentication();
authentication.AccessKey = "accesskey";
authentication.SecretKey = "secretkey";

var wrapper = new AmazonWrapper(authentication, AmazonEndpoint.DE);
var result = wrapper.Lookup("0393326381", AmazonResponseGroup.OfferSummary);

To perform a lookup for anything other then an ASIN, you need to specify the "SearchIndex" property. You can simply set it to "All".

var request = new ItemLookupRequest();
request.ItemId = new[] {upcCode};
request.IdType = ItemLookupRequestIdType.UPC;
request.IdTypeSpecified = true;
request.SearchIndex = "All";

Here is a link to the documentation: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSECommerceService/2011-08-01/DG/index.html?ItemLookup.html. Note the description of the SearchIndex parameter:

Constraint:If ItemIdis an ASIN, a search index cannot be specified in the request. Required for non-ASIN ItemIds.

I actually built a little wrapper around it so it hands you back a handy object graph. I have the source up on BitBucket and a little more about it on the C# Amazon ItemLookup page.

C# Amazon ItemLookup

You can make calls like:

var item = client.LookupByAsin("B0037X9N5U");
double? price = item.GetLowestPrice();
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