How do I force files to open in the browser instead of downloading (PDF)?

问题

Is there a way to force PDF files to open in the browser when the option \"Display PDF in browser\" is unchecked?

I tried using the embed tag and an iframe, but it only works when that option is checked.

What can I do?

回答1:

To indicate to the browser that the file should be viewed in the browser, the HTTP response should include these headers:

Content-Type: application/pdf
Content-Disposition: inline; filename="filename.pdf"

To have the file downloaded rather than viewed:

Content-Type: application/pdf
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="filename.pdf"

The quotes around the filename are required if the filename contains special characters such as filename[1].pdf which may otherwise break the browser's ability to handle the response.

How you set the HTTP response headers will depend on your HTTP server (or, if you are generating the PDF response from server-side code: your server-side programming language).

回答2:

If you are using HTML5 (and I guess nowadays everyone uses that), there is an attribute called download.

For example,

<a href="somepathto.pdf" download="filename">

Here filename is optional, but if provided, it will take this name for the downloaded file.

回答3:

The correct type is application/pdf for PDF, not application/force-download. This looks like a hack for some legacy browsers. Always use the correct mimetype if you can.

If you have control over the server code:

Forced download/prompt: use header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=myfilename.myextension");
Browser tries to open it: use header("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=myfilename.myextension");

No control over the server code:

Use the HTML5 download attribute. It uses the custom filename specified on the view side.

NOTE: I prefer setting the filename on the server side as you may have more information and can use common code.

回答4:

If you have Apache add this to the .htaccess file:

<FilesMatch "\.(?i:pdf)$">
    ForceType application/octet-stream
    Header set Content-Disposition attachment
</FilesMatch>

回答5:

Oops, there were typing errors in my previous post.

    header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
    header("Content-type: application/pdf");
    header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"".$name."\";");

If you don't want the browser to prompt the user then use "inline" for the third string instead of "attachment". Inline works very well. The PDF display immediately without asking the user to click on Open. I've used "attachment" and this will prompt the user for Open, Save. I've tried to change the browser setting nut it doesn't prevent the prompt.

回答6:

This is for ASP.NET MVC

In your cshtml page:

<section>
    <h4><a href="@Url.Action("Download", "Document", new { id = @Model.GUID })"><i class="fa fa-download"></i> @Model.Name</a></h4>
    <object data="@Url.Action("View", "Document", new { id = @Model.GUID })" type="application/pdf" width="100%" height="800" class="col-md-12">
        <h2>Your browser does not support viewing PDFs, click on the link above to download the document.</h2>
    </object>
</section>

In your controller:

public ActionResult Download(Guid id)
    {
        if (id == Guid.Empty)
            return null;

        var model = GetModel(id);

        return File(model.FilePath, "application/pdf", model.FileName);
    }

public FileStreamResult View(Guid id)
    {
        if (id == Guid.Empty)
            return null;

        var model = GetModel(id);

        FileStream fs = new FileStream(model.FilePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        return File(fs, "application/pdf");
    }

回答7:

Open downloads.php from rootfile.

Then go to line 186 and change it to the following:

        if(preg_match("/\.jpg|\.gif|\.png|\.jpeg/i", $name)){
            $mime = getimagesize($download_location);
            if(!empty($mime)) {
                header("Content-Type: {$mime['mime']}");
            }
        }
        elseif(preg_match("/\.pdf/i", $name)){
            header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
            header("Content-type: application/pdf");
            header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"".$name."\";");
        }

        else{
            header("Content-Type: application/force-download");
            header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
            header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$name."\";");
        }

回答8:

You can do this in the following way:

<a href="path to PDF file">Open PDF</a>

If the PDF file is inside some folder and that folder doesn't have permission to access files in that folder directly then you have to bypass some file access restrictions using .htaccess file setting by this way:

<FilesMatch ".*\.(jpe?g|JPE?G|gif|GIF|png|PNG|swf|SWF|pdf|PDF)$" >
    Order Allow,Deny
    Allow from all
</FilesMatch>

But now allow just certain necessary files.

I have used this code and it worked perfectly.

回答9:

Either use

<embed src="file.pdf" />

if embedding is an option or my new plugin, PIFF: https://github.com/terrasoftlabs/piff

回答10:

Here is another method of forcing a file to view in the browser in PHP:

$extension = pathinfo($file_name, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$url = 'uploads/'.$file_name;
        echo '<html>'
                .header('Content-Type: application/'.$extension).'<br>'
                .header('Content-Disposition: inline; filename="'.$file_name.'"').'<br>'
                .'<body>'
                .'<object   style="overflow: hidden; height: 100%;
             width: 100%; position: absolute;" height="100%" width="100%" data="'.$url.'" type="application/'.$extension.'">
                    <embed src="'.$url.'" type="application/'.$extension.'" />
             </object>'
            .'</body>'
            . '</html>';

回答11:

Just open Adobe Reader, menu → Edit → Preferences → Internet, then change to browser mode or for detailed instructions on different browsers try Display PDF in browser | Acrobat, Acrobat Reader.

回答12:

If you link to a .PDF it will open in the browser.
If the box is unchecked it should link to a .zip to force the download.

If a .zip is not an option, then use headers in PHP to force the download

header('Content-Type: application/force-download'); 
header('Content-Description: File Transfer');

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6293893/how-do-i-force-files-to-open-in-the-browser-instead-of-downloading-pdf

标签

pdf

http-headers

browser

embed

embedding