How I can change prefixes in all tables in my MySQL DB?

问题

My provider installed to my site Drupal CMS. Now I need copy all my data from old site. I have tables without prefixes in my old DB, but in new DB all tables have dp_[table_name] prefix.

回答1:

zerkms solution didn't work for me. I had to specify the information_schema database to be able to query the Tables table.

SELECT 
    CONCAT('RENAME TABLE ', GROUP_CONCAT('`', TABLE_SCHEMA, '`.`', TABLE_NAME, '` TO `', TABLE_SCHEMA, '`.`prefix_', TABLE_NAME, '`')) AS q
FROM 
    `information_schema`.`Tables` WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA='test';

Edit:

Optimized the query to only call RENAME TABLE once. Something I walked into was the fact that the concatenated output got truncated at 341 characters. This can be solved (if allowed by your server) by setting the MySQL variable group_concat_max_len to a higher value:

SET group_concat_max_len = 3072; -- UTF8 assumes each character will take 3 bytes, so 3072/3 = 1024 characters.

回答2:

write a script that will run RENAME TABLE for each table.

SELECT 
  GROUP_CONCAT('RENAME TABLE `', TABLE_SCHEMA, '`.`', TABLE_NAME, '` TO `', TABLE_SCHEMA, '`.`prefix_', TABLE_NAME, '`;' SEPARATOR ' ')
FROM 
  `TABLES` WHERE `TABLE_SCHEMA` = "test";

where "test" is expected database name

after this you can long query that will add prefixes if you execute it ;-)

回答3:

PhpMyAdmin allows you to do this now. At the "Database" level select the Structure tab to see all the tables. Click 'check all' (below the table listing). On the 'With selected' dropdown choose: 'Replace table prefix'.

回答4:

You can simply dump the database, open the dump with a text editor, replace all occurrences of "CREATE TABLE " with "CREATE TABLE dp_" and restore the database. It takes a couple of minutes to do.

回答5:

If there's someone out there yet wondering how to do this (as it did not work form me the other options) you can run this (changing the first three variables for your values, of course):

SET @database   = "database_name"; 
SET @old_prefix = "old_prefix_"; 
SET @new_prefix = "new_prefix_";
   SELECT
    concat(
        "RENAME TABLE ",
        TABLE_NAME,
        " TO ",
        replace(TABLE_NAME, @old_prefix, @new_prefix),
        ';'
    ) AS "SQL" FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = @database;

And then you will be prompted with a bunch of queries needed in order to change all the tables in your database. You simply have to copy that, run it and voilá!

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2466101/how-i-can-change-prefixes-in-all-tables-in-my-mysql-db

标签

mysql

database

prefix