How to use boost::spirit to parse UTF-8?

问题

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_UNICODE // We'll use unicode (UTF8) all throughout

#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_parse.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/support_standard_wide.hpp>

void parse_simple_string()
{
    namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;    
    namespace encoding  = boost::spirit::unicode;
    //namespace stw = boost::spirit::standard_wide;

    typedef std::wstring::const_iterator iterator_type;

    std::vector<std::wstring> result;
    std::wstring const input = LR"(12,3","ab,cd","G,G\"GG","kkk","10,\"0","99987","PPP","你好)";

    qi::rule<iterator_type, std::wstring()> key = +(qi::unicode::char_ - qi::lit(L"\",\""));
    qi::phrase_parse(input.begin(), input.end(),
                     key % qi::lit(L"\",\""),
                     encoding::space,
                     result);

    //std::copy(result.rbegin(), result.rend(), std::ostream_iterator<std::wstring, wchar_t>  (std::wcout, L"\n"));
    for(auto const &data : result) std::wcout<<data<<std::endl;
}

I studied this post How to use Boost Spirit to parse Chinese(unicode utf-16)? and follow the guides, but fail to parse the words "你好"

the expected results should be

12,3 ab,cd G,G\"GG kkk 10,\"0 99987 PPP 你好

but the actual results are 12,3 ab,cd G,G\"GG kkk 10,\"0 99987 PPP

Failed to parse chinese words "你好"

OS is win7 64bits, my editor save the words as UTF-8

回答1:

If you have UTF-8 at input, then you may try to use Unicode Iterators from Boost.Regex.

For instance, use boost::u8_to_u32_iterator:

A Bidirectional iterator adapter that makes an underlying sequence of UTF8 characters look like a (read-only) sequence of UTF32 characters.

live demo

#include <boost/regex/pending/unicode_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/range.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <ostream>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
    using namespace boost;
    using namespace spirit::qi;
    using namespace std;

    auto &&utf8_text=u8"你好，世界！";
    u8_to_u32_iterator<const char*>
        tbegin(begin(utf8_text)), tend(end(utf8_text));

    vector<uint32_t> result;
    parse(tbegin, tend, *standard_wide::char_, result);
    for(auto &&code_point : result)
        cout << "&#" << code_point << ";";
    cout << endl;
}

Output is:

你好，世界！�

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13679669/how-to-use-boostspirit-to-parse-utf-8