Java regular expression value.split(“\\.”), “the back slash dot” divides by character?

问题

From what I understand, the backslash dot (\.) means one character of any character? So because backslash is an escape, it should be backslash backslash dot ("\\.")

What does this do to a string? I just saw this in an existing code I am working on. From what I understand, it will split the string into individual characters. Why do this instead of String.toCharArray(). So this splits the string to an array of string which contains only one char for each string in the array?

回答1:

My guess is that you are missing that backslash ('\') characters are escape characters in Java String literals. So when you want to use a '\' escape in a regex written as a Java String you need to escape it; e.g.

Pattern.compile("\.");   // Java syntax error

// A regex that matches a (any) character
Pattern.compile(".");  

// A regex that matches a literal '.' character
Pattern.compile("\\.");  

// A regex that matches a literal '\' followed by one character
Pattern.compile("\\\\.");

The String.split(String separatorRegex) method splits a String into substrings separated by substrings matching the regex. So str.split("\\.") will split str into substrings separated by a single literal '.' character.

回答2:

The regex "." would match any character as you state. However an escaped dot "\." would match literal dot characters. Thus 192.168.1.1 split on "\." would result in {"192", "168", "1", "1"}.

Your wording isn't completely clear, but I think this is what you're asking.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1480284/java-regular-expression-value-split-the-back-slash-dot-divides-by-char