How to compare two pdf files through command line [closed]

和自甴很熟 提交于 2019-11-30 05:09:21

How about i-net PDFC - it does a full content comparison - text, images, lines, header/footer-detection and so on. You can use it either on command line or with a GUI (2.0, currently in public beta-phase).

The command-line tool already has the option to compare folders with PDFs against each other (or the extreme way: use the API ;))

Disclaimer: Yep, I work for the company who made this - so feedback highly appreciated.

Check out comparepdf:

comparepdf is a command line tool for comparing two PDF files. By default it compares their texts but it can also compare them visually (e.g., to detect changes in diagrams, images, fonts, and layout). It should prove useful for automated testing.

It is Open Source (GPL) and there are Windows binaries available.

Also:

If you want a GUI application that shows the detailed differences between PDFs use DiffPDF instead.

Kurt Pfeifle

What you want simply cannot be done with Adobe Acrobat through the command line. However, you could do it with the help of some commandline utilities which you could unite into a shell or batch script.

1. Quick visual check for page image differences

One ingredient of this would be ImageMagick's convert command, which you can test like this for two 1-page PDF files which have page contents similar to each other's:

convert -label '%f' -density '100' first.pdf second.pdf -scale '100%' miff:- \
 | montage - -geometry +0+0 -tile 1x1 -background white miff:- \
 | animate -delay '50' -dispose background -loop 0 -

This will open a window which switches with a delay of 50 dezi-seconds between displaying each of the two files, so it is easy to discover visual differences.

2. Script to generate PDF output visualizing differences between PDF files

I'm doing the same thing using a shell script on Linux that wraps

  1. ImageMagick's compare command
  2. the pdftk utility
  3. Ghostscript (optionally)

(It would be rather easy to port this to a .bat Batch file for DOS/Windows.)

You can read details about this approach in this answer.

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