Adding additional arguments to a function called back by requestAnimationFrame

问题

I am looking to create a function that scrolls an image element x pixels over y time on an HTML5 canvas, using requestAnimationFrame and delta time. What I can't figure out is how to add more arguments to my function, when requestAnimationFrame allready calls back my function with one argument (a DOMHighResTimeStamp). I am pretty sure the following code doesn't work:

function scroll(timestamp, distanceToScroll, secondsToScroll) {
  //delta = how many milliseconds have passed between this and last draw
  if (!lastDraw) {var lastDraw = timestamp;};
  delta = (0.5 + (timestamp - lastDraw)) << 0; //bitwise hack for rounding integers
  lastDraw = timestamp;

  //speed (pixels per millisecond) = amount of pixels to move / length of animation (in milliseconds)
  speed = distanceToScroll / secondsToScroll;

  //new position = current position + (speed * delta)
  position += (speed * delta);

  context.drawImage(myImage,0,position,50,50/*of 200*/,0,0,100,100);
  requestAnimationFrame(scroll(timestamp, distanceToScroll, secondsToScroll));
};

//later...
scroll(timestamp, 100, 5)
scroll(timestamp, 10, 20)

My question is I have no idea how to force requestAnimationFrame to continute to call my scroll function with my additional parameters, when all it does by default is pass just one argument (a timestamp) on callback. So how do I go about adding more parameters (or forcing rAF to put the timestamp in my 'timestamp' argument)?

回答1:

What your requestAnimationFrame statement evaluates to:

scroll(timestamp, distanceToScroll, secondsToScroll), where timestamp is undefined. It throws an error or returns undefined
window.requestAnimationFrame is executed without parameters, thus no callback

Passing an anonymous function that calls scroll with the desired parameters should do the trick:

requestAnimationFrame(function(timestamp) {
    scroll(timestamp, distanceToScroll, secondsToScroll));
});

What this evaluates to:

window.requestAnimationFrame is called with anonymous function as callback
anonymous function is called with timestamp as first parameter
scroll is called with current timestamp, distanceToScroll and secondsToScroll as parameters

回答2:

Pure JavaScript

function scrollIntoViewSmooth(elem) {
    var move = elem.offsetTop - (elem.offsetTop - elem.parentElement.scrollTop) * 0.25;

    if (Math.abs(elem.offsetTop - move) <= 2) {
        elem.parentElement.scrollTop = elem.offsetTop;
    } else {
        elem.parentElement.scrollTop = move;
        setTimeout(scrollIntoViewSmooth, 33, elem);
    }
}

Example

scrollIntoViewSmooth(document.getElementById('stuff'));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22061025/adding-additional-arguments-to-a-function-called-back-by-requestanimationframe

标签

javascript

html5-canvas

requestanimationframe