问题
I am trying to make a windows-version of a program written for Linux, in C++. For the program to be thread-safe, I use pthread_cond_t and pthread_cond_wait in the Linux version. These functions use a mutex to help make sure that the waiting thread is actually waiting.
I found that CONDITION_VARIABLE may do the trick in Windows, however I can't figure out why it wont compile. I get the error "error: 'CONDITION_VARIABLE' does not name a type" even though all relevant headers are included, as far as I can tell. I tried copy-pasting the code on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686903%28v=VS.85%29.aspx , which wont compile either. I am using GCC.
Any ideas on how to compile this? or any alternate approaches, which doesn't involve condition_variables?
回答1:
Did you define _WIN32_WINNT and WINVER before #include <windows.h>?
This is necessary to include definitions for things only added in later versions of Windows. For condition variables you need to set these to at least 0x0600 as condition variables were new in V6 (ie. Vista/2008).
See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa383745%28VS.85%29.aspx
回答2:
Check that you have latest Windows headers, and WinBase.h has the following line:
typedef RTL_CONDITION_VARIABLE CONDITION_VARIABLE, *PCONDITION_VARIABLE;
And of course, you have _WIN32_WINNT #defined to at least 0x600.
回答3:
You mentioned that you're using pthread library for threading. Have you looked into this article about using mutex for windows, when using pthread.
回答4:
Consider using pthreads-win32, which implements the POSIX threads API on Windows, this includes condition variables.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6872010/condition-variable-in-windows-wont-compile