问题

I want to do pretty much the same like in this ticket at djangoproject.com, but with some additonal formatting. From this query

>>> MyModel.objects.values(\'cryptic_value_name\')
[{\'cryptic_value_name\': 1}, {\'cryptic_value_name\': 2}]

I want to get something like that:

>>> MyModel.objects.values(renamed_value=\'cryptic_value_name\')
[{\'renamed_value\': 1}, {\'renamed_value\': 2}]

Is there another, more builtin way or do I have to do this manually?

回答1:

It's a bit hacky, but you could use the extra method:

MyModel.objects.extra(
  select={
    'renamed_value': 'cryptic_value_name'
  }
).values(
  'renamed_value'
)

This basically does SELECT cryptic_value_name AS renamed_value in the SQL.

Another option, if you always want the renamed version but the db has the cryptic name, is to name your field with the new name but use db_column to refer to the original name in the db.

回答2:

From django>=1.8 you can use annotate and F object

from django.db.models import F

MyModel.objects.annotate(renamed_value=F('cryptic_value_name')).values('renamed_value')

Also extra() is going to be deprecated, from the django docs:

This is an old API that we aim to deprecate at some point in the future. Use it only if you cannot express your query using other queryset methods. If you do need to use it, please file a ticket using the QuerySet.extra keyword with your use case (please check the list of existing tickets first) so that we can enhance the QuerySet API to allow removing extra(). We are no longer improving or fixing bugs for this method.

回答3:

Without using any other manager method (Tested on v2.0.8):

from django.db.models import F

MyModel.objects.values(renamed_value=F('cryptic_value_name'))

回答4:

I am working with django 1.11.6

( And the key:value pair is opposite to that of accepted answer )

This is how i am making it work for my project

def json(university):
    address = UniversityAddress.objects.filter(university=university)
    address = address.extra(select={'city__state__country__name': 'country', 'city__state__name': 'state', 'city__name': 'city'})
    address = address.values('country', 'state', "city", 'street', "postal_code").get()
    return address

Note that adding simultanous objects.filter().extra().values() is same as above.

回答5:

Its more than simple if you want to rename few fields of the mode.

Try

projects = Project.objects.filter()
projects = [{'id': p.id, 'name': '%s (ID:%s)' % (p.department, p.id)} for p in projects]

Here i do not have a name field in the table, but i can get that after tweaking a little bit.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10598940/how-to-rename-items-in-values-in-django

标签

django

django-orm

How to rename items in values() in Django?

问题