SQLPLUS error:ORA-12504: TNS:listener was not given the SERVICE_NAME in CONNECT_DATA

问题

I downloaded SQLPLUS from Oracle:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/winx64soft-089540.html

Basic Lite and SQL*Plus

I then fired up SQL*Plus:

c:\Program Files\Oracle\instantclient_12_1>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Apr 15 15:25:36 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

and tried to connect to a database:

connect user\password@hostname

and received the error message:

ERROR:
ORA-12504: TNS:listener was not given the SERVICE_NAME in CONNECT_DATA

What am I missing?

I ran the queries suggested by Jakub, I got

SQL> select sys_context('USERENV','SERVICE_NAME') from dual;

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SERVICE_NAME')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SYS$USERS

SQL> select sys_context('USERENV','SID') from dual;

SYS_CONTEXT('USERENV','SID')
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

877

SQL>

回答1:

You're missing service name:

 SQL> connect username/password@hostname:port/SERVICENAME

EDIT

If you can connect to the database from other computer try running there:

select sys_context('USERENV','SERVICE_NAME') from dual

and

select sys_context('USERENV','SID') from dual

回答2:

I ran into the exact same problem under identical circumstances. I don't have the tnsnames.ora file, and I wanted to use SQL*Plus with Easy Connection Identifier format in command line. I solved this problem as follows.

The SQL*Plus® User's Guide and Reference gives an example:

sqlplus hr@\"sales-server:1521/sales.us.acme.com\"

Pay attention to two important points:

The connection identifier is quoted. You have two options:
1. You can use SQL*Plus CONNECT command and simply pass quoted string.
2. If you want to specify connection parameters on the command line then you must add backslashes as shields before quotes. It instructs the bash to pass quotes into SQL*Plus.
The service name must be specified in FQDN-form as it configured by your DBA.

I found these good questions to detect service name via existing connection: 1, 2. Try this query for example:

SELECT value FROM V$SYSTEM_PARAMETER WHERE UPPER(name) = 'SERVICE_NAMES'

回答3:

Just a small observation: you keep mentioning conn usr\pass, and this is a typo, right? Cos it should be conn usr/pass. Or is it different on a Unix based OS?

Furthermore, just to be sure: if you use tnsnames, your login string will look different from when you use the login method you started this topic out with.

tnsnames.ora should be in $ORACLE_HOME$\network\admin. That is the Oracle home on the machine from which you are trying to connect, so in your case your PC. If you have multiple oracle_homes and wish to use only one tnsnames.ora, you can set environment variable tns_admin (e.g. set TNS_ADMIN=c:\oracle\tns), and place tnsnames.ora in that directory.

Your original method of logging on (usr/pwd@10.15.240.13:port/servicename) should always work. So far I think you have all the info, except for the port number, which I am sure your DBA will be able to give you. If this method still doesn't work, either the server's IP address is not available from your client, or it is a firewall issue (blocking a certain port), or something else not (directly) related to Oracle or SQL*Plus.

hth! Regards, Remco

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29659264/sqlplus-errorora-12504-tnslistener-was-not-given-the-service-name-in-connect

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