Android TextView drawable, change padding between drawable and text?

问题

I am creating a TextView with a drawable underneath, in a GridLayout.

I want to bring the drawable to the middle of the TextView; I tried with setCompoundDrawablePadding(-75) and it only changes the position of the text.

Current code:

    TextView secondItem = new TextView(this);
    GridLayout.LayoutParams second = new GridLayout.LayoutParams(row2, col1);
    second.width = halfOfScreenWidth;
    second.height = (int) (quarterScreenWidth * 1.5);
    secondItem.setLayoutParams(second);
    secondItem.setBackgroundResource(R.color.MenuSecond);
    secondItem.setCompoundDrawablesRelativeWithIntrinsicBounds(0, 0, 0, R.drawable.ic_action_new);
    secondItem.setText("Text");
    secondItem.setCompoundDrawablePadding(-180);
    secondItem.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
    secondItem.setTextAppearance(this, android.R.style.TextAppearance_Large_Inverse);
    gridLayout.addView(secondItem, second);

How can I set the text and drawable to the middle of the TextView?

回答1:

You'll need to combine drawablePadding and padding to get the desired result.

回答2:

In XML:

android:drawablePadding = paddingValue

Programmatically:

TextView txt;

txt.setCompoundDrawablePadding(paddingValue)

android:drawablePadding is the easiest way to give padding to the drawable icon but you can not give specific one side padding like paddingRight or paddingLeft of the drawable icon. This gives padding to either side of the drawable.

回答3:

  <Button
            android:id="@+id/otherapps"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/btn_background"
            android:text="@string/other_apps"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:fontFamily="cursive"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:drawableLeft="@drawable/ic_more"
            android:paddingLeft="8dp" //for drawable padding to the left
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light" />`enter code here`

回答4:

You can use layer-list.

Before:

Create xml for shape - shape_rectangle.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:right="5dp">
    <shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:shape="rectangle">
        <solid android:color="@color/my_color" />
        <size
            android:width="5dp"
            android:height="5dp" />
    </shape>
</item>
</layer-list>

After:

In xml, there is something like android:right. You can add also top,left,bottom. This way you can give for example: padding left and right to drawable without resizing total height of textView.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19362762/android-textview-drawable-change-padding-between-drawable-and-text

标签

android

textview

drawable

padding