Android : Converting imageview to bitmap, to grayscale, bitmap to imageview

问题

I don't don't get any warning on eclipse when I compile this code, but when I run it on device or emulator, that program was forced to close.

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    ImageView img;
    Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //convert imageview to bitmap
        img =(ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) img.getDrawable();
        final Bitmap imgbitmap = drawable.getBitmap();


        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //convert bitmap to grayscale 
                Bitmap imgnew;
                imgnew = toGrayscale(imgbitmap);    

                //convert bitmap to imageview 
                ImageView imgbit;
                imgbit = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
                imgbit.setImageBitmap(imgnew);
            }
        });

    }

    public Bitmap toGrayscale(Bitmap bmpOriginal){        
        int width, height;
        height = bmpOriginal.getHeight();
        width = bmpOriginal.getWidth();    

        Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        Canvas c = new Canvas(bmpGrayscale);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
        cm.setSaturation(0);
        ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
        paint.setColorFilter(f);
        c.drawBitmap(bmpOriginal, 0, 0, paint);
        return bmpGrayscale;
    }

}

回答1:

If above is your full code then, basic problem is there, you haven't define btn. You need to define it before using it, else when you ar egoing to click on the button it will not work. and this might closing your application.

 btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20278555/android-converting-imageview-to-bitmap-to-grayscale-bitmap-to-imageview