问题
I have a container that is running the Apache service in the foreground. I would like to be able to access the container from another shell in order to \"poke around\" inside it and examine the files. At the moment, if I attach to the container, I am left looking at the Apache daemon and cannot run any commands.
Is it possible to attach another tty to a running container? Possibly, I can take advantage of the fact that Docker is actually just wrapping around LXC containers? I have tried sudo lxc-console -n [container-id] -t [1-4] but it appears that only one tty is made available and that is the one running the apache daemon. Perhaps there is a way to enable multiple lxc consoles during the build?
I would rather not configure and build the container with an openssh service if possible.
回答1:
With docker 1.3, there is a new command docker exec. This allows you to enter a running docker:
docker exec -it [container-id] bash
回答2:
You should use Jérôme Petazzoni's tool called 'nsenter' to enter a container without using SSH. See: https://github.com/jpetazzo/nsenter
Install with simply running: docker run -v /usr/local/bin:/target jpetazzo/nsenter
Then use the command docker-enter <container-id> to enter the container.
回答3:
Update
As of docker 0.9, for the steps below to now work, one now has to update the /etc/default/docker file with the '-e lxc' to the docker daemon startup option before restarting the daemon (I did this by rebooting the host).
This is all because...
...it [docker 0.9] contains a new "engine driver" abstraction to make possible the use of other API than LXC to start containers. It also provide a new engine driver based on a new API library (libcontainer) which is able to handle Control Groups without using LXC tools. The main issue is that if you are relying on lxc-attach to perform actions on your container, like starting a shell inside the container, which is insanely useful for developpment environment...
source
Please note that this will prevent the new host only networking optional feature of docker 0.11 from "working" and you will only see the loopback interface. bug report
It turns out that the solution to a different question was also the solution to this one:
...you can use docker
ps -notruncto get the full lxc container ID and then uselxc-attach -n <container_id>run bash in that container as root.
Update: You will soon need to use ps --no-trunc instead of ps -notrunc which is being deprecated.
Find the full container ID
Enter the lxc attach command.
Top shows my apache process running that docker started.
回答4:
First step get container id:
docker ps
This will show you something like
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1170fe9e9460 localhost:5000/python:env-7e847468c4d73a0f35e9c5164046ad88 "./run_notebook.sh" 26 seconds ago Up 25 seconds 0.0.0.0:8989->9999/tcp SLURM_TASK-303337_0
1170fe9e9460 is the container id in this case.
Second, enter the docker :
docker exec -it [container_id] bash
so in the above case:
docker exec -it 1170fe9e9460 bash
回答5:
What about running tmux/GNU Screen within the container? Seems the smoother way to access as many vty as you want with a simple:
$ docker attach {container id}
回答6:
nsenter does that. However I also needed to enter a container in a simple way and nsenter didn't suffice for my needs. It was buggy in some occasions (black screen plus -wd flag not working). Furthermore I wanted to login as a specific user and in a specific directory.
I ended up making my own tool to enter containers. You can find it at: https://github.com/Pithikos/docker-enter
Its usage is as easy as
./docker-enter [-u <user>] [-d <directory>] <container ID>
回答7:
The "nsinit" way is:
install nsinit
git clone git@github.com:dotcloud/docker.git
cd docker
make shell
from inside the container:
go install github.com/dotcloud/docker/pkg/libcontainer/nsinit/nsinit
from outside:
docker cp id_docker_container:/go/bin/nsinit /root/
use it
cd /var/lib/docker/execdriver/native/<container_id>/
nsinit exec bash
回答8:
docker exec -t -i container_name /bin/bash
Will take you to the containers console.
回答9:
I started powershell on a running microsoft/iis run as daemon using
docker exec -it <nameOfContainer> powershell
回答10:
docker exec -ti 'CONTAINER_NAME' sh
or
docker exec -ti 'CONTAINER_ID' sh
回答11:
On Windows 10, I have docker installed. I am running Jnekins on a container and I encountered the same error message. Here is a step by step guide to resolve this issue:
Step 1: Open gitbash and run docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 jenkins.
Step 2: Open a new terminal.
Step 3: Do "docker ps" to get list of the running container. Copy the container id.
Step 4: Now if you do "docker exec -it {container id} sh" or "docker exec -it {container id} bash" you will get an error message similar to " the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'"
Step 5: Run command " $winpty docker exec -it {container id} sh"
vola !! You are now inside the terminal.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20932357/how-to-enter-in-a-docker-container-already-running-with-a-new-tty