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Keras accuracy does not change

由 自闭症网瘾萝莉.ら 提交于 2019-11-29 20:19:12
TheWalkingCube

The most likely reason is that the optimizer is not suited to your dataset. Here is a list of Keras optimizers from the documentation.

I recommend you first try SGD with default parameter values. If it still doesn't work, divide the learning rate by 10. Do that a few times if necessary. If your learning rate reaches 1e-6 and it still doesn't work, then you have another problem.

In summary, replace this line:

model.compile(loss = "categorical_crossentropy", optimizer = "adam")

with this:

from keras.optimizers import SGD
opt = SGD(lr=0.01)
model.compile(loss = "categorical_crossentropy", optimizer = opt)

and change the learning rate a few times if it doesn't work.

If it was the problem, you should see the loss getting lower after just a few epochs.

TheTechGuy

Check out this one

sgd = optimizers.SGD(lr=0.01, decay=1e-6, momentum=0.9, nesterov=True)

model.compile( loss = "categorical_crossentropy", 
               optimizer = sgd, 
               metrics=['accuracy']
             )

Check out the documentation

I had better results with MNIST

After some examination, I found that the issue was the data itself. It was very dirty as in same input had 2 different outputs, hence creating confusion. After clearing up the data now my accuracy goes up to %69. Still not enough to be good, but at least I can now work my way up from here now that the data is clear.

I used the below code to test:

import os
import sys

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers.convolutional import Convolution2D, MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers.core import Dense, Activation, Dropout, Flatten
from keras.utils import np_utils

sys.path.append("./")
import AudioProcessing as ap
import ImageTools as it


# input image dimensions
img_rows, img_cols = 28, 28
dim = 1
# number of convolutional filters to use
nb_filters = 32
# size of pooling area for max pooling
nb_pool = 2
# convolution kernel size
nb_conv = 3

batch_size = 128
nb_classes = 2
nb_epoch = 200

for i in range(20):
    print "\n"

## Generate spectrograms if necessary
if(len(os.listdir("./AudioNormalPathalogicClassification/Image")) > 0):
    print "Audio files are already processed. Skipping..."
else:
    # Read the result csv
    df = pd.read_csv('./AudioNormalPathalogicClassification/Result/AudioNormalPathalogicClassification_result.csv', header = None, encoding = "utf-8")

    df.columns = ["RegionName","Filepath","IsNormal"]

    bool_mapping = {True : 1, False : 0}

    for col in df:
        if(col == "RegionName" or col == "Filepath"):
            a = 3      
        else:
            df[col] = df[col].map(bool_mapping)

    region_names = df.iloc[:,0].values
    filepaths = df.iloc[:,1].values
    y = df.iloc[:,2].values
    #Generate spectrograms and make a new CSV file
    print "Generating spectrograms for the audio files..."
    result = ap.audio_2_image(filepaths, region_names, y, "./AudioNormalPathalogicClassification/Image/", ".png",(img_rows,img_cols))
    df = pd.DataFrame(data = result)
    df.to_csv("NormalVsPathalogic.csv",header= False, index = False, encoding = "utf-8")

# Load images into memory
print "Loading images into memory..."
df = pd.read_csv('NormalVsPathalogic.csv', header = None, encoding = "utf-8")
y = df.iloc[:,0].values
y = np_utils.to_categorical(y, nb_classes)
y = np.asarray(y)

X = df.iloc[:,1:].values
X = np.asarray(X)
X = X.reshape(X.shape[0], dim, img_rows, img_cols)
X = X.astype("float32")
X /= 255

print X.shape

model = Sequential()

model.add(Convolution2D(64, nb_conv, nb_conv,
                        border_mode='valid',
                        input_shape=(1, img_rows, img_cols)))

model.add(Activation('relu'))

model.add(Convolution2D(32, nb_conv, nb_conv))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(nb_pool, nb_pool)))

model.add(Dropout(0.25))

model.add(Flatten())

model.add(Dense(128))
model.add(Activation('relu'))

model.add(Dropout(0.5))

model.add(Dense(nb_classes))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))

model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adadelta')

print model.summary()

model.fit(X, y, batch_size = batch_size, nb_epoch = nb_epoch, show_accuracy = True, verbose = 1)

I faced a similar issue. One-hot encoding the target variable using nputils in Keras, solved the issue of accuracy and validation loss being stuck. Using weights for balancing the target classes further improved performance.

Solution :

from keras.utils.np.utils import to_categorical
y_train = to_categorical(y_train)
y_val = to_categorical(y_val)

If the accuracy is not changing, it means the optimizer has found a local minimum for the loss. This may be an undesirable minimum. One common local minimum is to always predict the class with the most number of data points. You should use weighting on the classes to avoid this minimum.

from sklearn.utils import compute_class_weight
classWeight = compute_class_weight('balanced', outputLabels, outputs) 
classWeight = dict(enumerate(classWeight))
model.fit(X_train, y_train, batch_size = batch_size, nb_epoch = nb_epochs, show_accuracy = True, verbose = 2, validation_data = (X_test, y_test), class_weight=classWeight)

I've the same problem as you my solution was a loop instead of epochs 

for i in range(10):
  history = model.fit_generator(generator=training_generator,
                    validation_data=validation_generator,
                    use_multiprocessing=True,
                    workers=6,
                    epochs=1)
and you can as well save the model each epoch so you can pause the training after any epoch you want 

for i in range(10):
  history = model.fit_generator(generator=training_generator,
                    validation_data=validation_generator,
                    use_multiprocessing=True,
                    workers=6,
                    epochs=1)
  #save model
  model.save('drive/My Drive/vggnet10epochs.h5')
  model = load_model('drive/My Drive/vggnet10epochs.h5')
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python
audio
machine-learning
theano
keras
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