How do you use anchors for IDs in routes in Rails 3?

问题

Imagine a blog with posts and comments. An individual comment's URL might be posts/741/comments/1220.

However, I'd like to make the URL posts/741#1220, or even posts/741#comment-1230.

What's the least intrusive way of doing this, so that redirect_to comment_path(my_comment) points to the correct URL?

回答1:

You could simply use

redirect_to post_path(comment.post, :anchor => "comment-#{comment.id}")

to manually build the URL with the anchor. That way, you can still have the absolute URL to your comments as posts/:post_id/comments/:comment_id in your routes. You can also create a helper method in e.g. application_controller.rb

class ApplicationController
  helper :comment_link

  def comment_link(comment)
    post_path(comment.post, :anchor => "comment-#{comment.id}")
  end
end

回答2:

Prefer to keep your anchor builder in one place.

class Comment
  ...
  def anchor
    "comment-#{id}#{created_at.to_i}"
  end
end

then

post_path(comment.post, :anchor => comment.anchor)

Adding the created_at.to_i obscures your data a bit more and doesn't harm anything.

回答3:

you could override the method to_param in comment to do that.

for example

def to_param
  comment.post_id.to_s + '#' + id.to_s
end

And you'll have to tweak routes.rb. Check this blog for more information.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4981029/how-do-you-use-anchors-for-ids-in-routes-in-rails-3

标签

ruby-on-rails

ruby-on-rails-3

routing

anchor