ConfigurationManager and AppSettings in universal (UWP) app

问题

I would like to store an API key in a configuration file without checking it into source control, and read the data in my UWP app.

A common solution is to store the key in .config file (such as app.config or web.config) and access it like so:

var apiKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("apiKey");

I'm working on a Universal Windows (UWP) app and can't access the System.Configuration namespace that holds ConfigurationManager.

How can I access AppSettings in UWP app? Alternatively, what's the best way to access configuration data in an UWP app?

回答1:

In my specific use case I needed to use an external file that is not tracked by source control. There are two ways to access data from resource or configuration files.

One is to open and parse a configuration file. Given a file sample.txt with Build Action Content (Copy to Output Directory doesn't matter), we can read it with

var uri = new System.Uri("ms-appx:///sample.txt");
var sampleFile = await Windows.Storage.StorageFile.GetFileFromApplicationUriAsync(uri);

var packageFolder = Windows.ApplicationModel.Package.Current.InstalledLocation;
var sampleFile = await packageFolder.GetFileAsync("sample.txt");

followed by

var contents = await Windows.Storage.FileIO.ReadTextAsync(sampleFile);

Alternatively, we can use Resources. Add a new Resource item to the project, called resourcesFile.resw. To access data, use:

var resources = new Windows.ApplicationModel.Resources.ResourceLoader("resourcesFile");
var token = resources.GetString("secret");

I wrote more verbose answer in a blog post Custom resource files in UWP

回答2:

I'm thinking that what you call "ApiKey" is the static key that an API gives you to generate an access token. If this is the case, maybe the best way to achieve this is to create a static class out of the source control with that value inside of it, something like this:

public static class MyCredentials
{
    public static string MyApiKey = "apiKey";
}

Then you access that value easily from your code:

var myApiKey = MyCredentials.MyApiKey;

If you want to store values in a plain-text file instead you will have to write/read it manually using StorageFile and FileIO classes.

Instead, if "ApiKey" means the dynamic access token, then the best solution is use ApplicationDataContainer as stratever says.

回答3:

It's an old question, but here my solution :

Create a partial class Config.cs (for example) with all the properties you'r needed
Add a partial method void Init()
Call Init in the constructor
Create an other file Config.partial.cs with the void Init() method filling all your properties

-> Use #if DEBUG / #else / #endif to switch from Debug/Release -> Use exclude Config.partial.cs from Github to not import it in the repository

Now it compile and it's not in the repository Alternatively you can set in Config.cs default (not secret) datas.

Config.cs :

public partial class Config
{

  public Config()
  {
      Init();
  }

  partial void Init();

  public string ApiKey{ get; private set; }= "DefaultValueAPIKEY";
}

Config.partial.cs

public partial class Config 
{

  partial void Init()
  {
#if DEBUG

    this.ApiKey = "DebugAPIKEY";

#else

    this.ApiKey = "ReleaseAPIKEY";

#endif
  }
}

回答4:

You don't need to create a configuration file. UWP has a built-in solution to store local settings/configurations. Please check this tutorial:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/mt299098.aspx

Using ApplicationDataContainer, you will be able to get a value by key:

Object value = localSettings.Values["exampleSetting"];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34803648/configurationmanager-and-appsettings-in-universal-uwp-app

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uwp

portable-class-library