How to make browser back and forward work on a single page layout?

问题

As a follow-up question to: Most efficient way to do a horizontal sliding layout, is it possible to make the browser's back and forward button work when using a single page layout like that?

回答1:

You can use the history API in HTML5 to achieve that.

Here are a few resources to get you started:

http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html
http://html5demos.com/history
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Manipulating_the_browser_history

To get support in older browsers as well, there are JavaScript libraries that enable that:

https://github.com/browserstate/History.js/

Advanced example by the Chrome team, that uses the history API:

http://www.20thingsilearned.com/en-US

回答2:

Yes, you can use HTML5 history API to implement it.

Demo: http://html5demos.com/history
Docs: http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html

回答3:

In older way, you can try to use bookmark, e.g.

    <html>
    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            function goPage (v) {
                var idisplay = v == 'i',
                    adisplay = v == 'a',
                    bdisplay = v == 'b';
                document.getElementById('anchor_i').style.display = idisplay? 'none' : 'block';
                document.getElementById('anchor_a').style.display = adisplay? 'none' : 'block';
                document.getElementById('anchor_b').style.display = bdisplay? 'none' : 'block';

                document.getElementById('content_i').style.display = idisplay? 'block' : 'none';
                document.getElementById('content_a').style.display = adisplay? 'block' : 'none';
                document.getElementById('content_b').style.display = bdisplay? 'block' : 'none';
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <a name="index"></a>
        <div id="content_i">
            index
        </div>

        <a id="anchor_i" href="#index" onclick="goPage('i');" style="display: none">to index</a>
        <a id="anchor_a" href="#page_a" onclick="goPage('a');">to page_a</a>
        <a id="anchor_b" href="#page_b" onclick="goPage('b');">to page_b</a>

        <a name="page_a"></a>
        <div id="content_a" style="display: none">
            page a
        </div>
        <a name="page_b"></a>
        <div id="content_b" style="display: none;">
            page b
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12338302/how-to-make-browser-back-and-forward-work-on-a-single-page-layout

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javascript

html

browser

cross-browser

user-experience