Rotate a Swing JLabel | 易学教程

问题

I am currently trying to implement a Swing component, inheriting from JLabel which should simply represent a label that can be oriented vertically.

Beginning with this:

public class RotatedLabel extends JLabel {

    public enum Direction {
        HORIZONTAL,
        VERTICAL_UP,
        VERTICAL_DOWN
    }

private Direction direction;

I thought it's be a nice idea to just alter the results from getPreferredSize():

@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    // swap size for vertical alignments
    switch (getDirection()) {
        case VERTICAL_UP:
        case VERTICAL_DOWN:
            return new Dimension(super.getPreferredSize().height, super
                .getPreferredSize().width);
        default:
            return super.getPreferredSize();
    }
}

and then simply transform the Graphics object before I offload painting to the original JLabel:

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    Graphics2D gr = (Graphics2D) g.create();

    switch (getDirection()) {
        case VERTICAL_UP:
            gr.translate(0, getPreferredSize().getHeight());
            gr.transform(AffineTransform.getQuadrantRotateInstance(-1));
            break;
        case VERTICAL_DOWN:
            // TODO
            break;
        default:
    }

    super.paintComponent(gr);
}

It seems to work—somehow—in that the text is now displayed vertically. However, placement and size are off.

Actually, the width of the background (orange in this case) is identical with the height of the surrounding JFrame which is ... not quite what I had in mind.

Any ideas how to solve that in a proper way? Is delegating rendering to superclasses even encouraged?

回答1:

I got it to work now with a little help of a coworker. Basically I now have a field that indicates whether to swap height/width which is only active for the time when the original JLabel does its painting.

private boolean needsRotate;

@Override
public Dimension getSize() {
  if (!needsRotate) {
    return super.getSize();
  }

  Dimension size = super.getSize();

  switch (getDirection()) {
  case VERTICAL_DOWN:
  case VERTICAL_UP:
      return new Dimension(size.height, size.width);
  default:
    return super.getSize();
  }
}

@Override
public int getHeight() {
  return getSize().height;
}

@Override
public int getWidth() {
  return getSize().width;
}

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  Graphics2D gr = (Graphics2D) g.create();

  switch (getDirection()) {
  case VERTICAL_UP:
    gr.translate(0, getSize().getHeight());
    gr.transform(AffineTransform.getQuadrantRotateInstance(-1));
    break;
  case VERTICAL_DOWN:
    gr.transform(AffineTransform.getQuadrantRotateInstance(1));
    gr.translate(0, -getSize().getWidth());
    break;
  default:
  }

  needsRotate = true;
  super.paintComponent(gr);
  needsRotate = false;
}

回答2:

I don't know if it is relevant by now, But while searching for the same thing, i found a very good implementation in the web, http://macdevcenter.com/pub/a/mac/2002/03/22/vertical_text.html

Check it out, it is an implementation over the TabbedPane with vertical text, See if it suites you purposes.

回答3:

I've had a play with this, it wasn't working very well initially because the label bounds were exactly square and caused components to the right of the label to shift and become obscured. But I then realised that it was because I am using JGoodies FormLayout. If you use this layout manager, make sure you set the column size to "preferred" not "default". HTH.

回答4:

I think it is off because you are translating about the wrong point.

the size of the object depends on what container you have this in, so while your preferred size might be what you want, your actual size isn't?

if you have this label in the CENTER of a BorderLayout, the size is always the full size of the container (minus north+south height, minus east+west width)

so don't you have to translate about the actual size, not preferred size?

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/620929/rotate-a-swing-jlabel

标签

java

swing

jlabel