How to get the selected text in textarea using jQuery in Internet Explorer 7?

Question

I tried the jquery-fieldselection plugin to get the selected text in textarea.

It works fine in Firefox and Chrome, but not in Internet Explorer 7.

I use the getSelection() method like this:

textarea.getSelection();

When the text within the textarea is 12345, and all this text is selected, Firefox and Chrome returns:

start: 0    // Correct!
end: 5

while Internet Explorer 7 returns:

start: 5    // Why ??
end: 5

I'm looking for a cross browser solution using jQuery.

Answer 1

just took a look a tthelibrary and it behaves differently for IE since it does not support some methods that the modern browsers do.. may be the code there isnt perfect..

use the following method:

function getInputSelection(el) {
    var start = 0, end = 0, normalizedValue, range,
        textInputRange, len, endRange;

    if (typeof el.selectionStart == "number" && typeof el.selectionEnd == "number") {
        start = el.selectionStart;
        end = el.selectionEnd;
    } else {
        range = document.selection.createRange();

        if (range && range.parentElement() == el) {
            len = el.value.length;
            normalizedValue = el.value.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n");

            // Create a working TextRange that lives only in the input
            textInputRange = el.createTextRange();
            textInputRange.moveToBookmark(range.getBookmark());

            // Check if the start and end of the selection are at the very end
            // of the input, since moveStart/moveEnd doesn't return what we want
            // in those cases
            endRange = el.createTextRange();
            endRange.collapse(false);

            if (textInputRange.compareEndPoints("StartToEnd", endRange) > -1) {
                start = end = len;
            } else {
                start = -textInputRange.moveStart("character", -len);
                start += normalizedValue.slice(0, start).split("\n").length - 1;

                if (textInputRange.compareEndPoints("EndToEnd", endRange) > -1) {
                    end = len;
                } else {
                    end = -textInputRange.moveEnd("character", -len);
                    end += normalizedValue.slice(0, end).split("\n").length - 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return {
        start: start,
        end: end
    };
}

how to use it:

you need the dom object of the textarea.. thus:

var textArea=    $("textarea")[0] or getElementbyId("textareaid");

var selectedText=getInputSelection(textArea);

var start=selectedText.start;
var end=selectedText.end;

Live Demo

Answer 2

Here is a very concise and compact jquery plugin that works for IE7,IE8,IE9,FF,Chrome.. Allows you to get/set start & end position of a selection and also replace selected text programmatically. A working example/code version is here: http://jsfiddle.net/hYuzk/3/ A version with more detailed comments etc. is here: http://jsfiddle.net/hYuzk/4/