Manually instantiate a Controller instance from an arbitrary URL?

问题

My skills are failing me, and I know I've seen the code around for this but I can't find it.

What's the quickest way to take any arbitrary URL, run it through your asp.net mvc routing system, and come out with a reference to a controller instance on the other end?

For example, code execution is inside some arbitrary controller method. I want to do something like this:

...
string myURL = "http://mysite/mycontroller/myaction/myparameters";

RouteData fakeRouteData = new RouteData(Route???, IRouteHandler???)
RequestContext ctxt = new RequestContext(this.ControllerContext.HttpContext,
                                         fakeRouteData);

ControllerFactory factory = ControllerBuilder.Current.GetControllerFactory();
Controller result = factory.CreateController(ctxt, controllername???)

I'm trying to get an instance of a controller just like the routing system does, regardless of where the code is executing. I'm unclear as to how to fit the pieces together at this point. While I will eventually discover it, I thought I could save time by asking here ;)

回答1:

Hmm... I don't know if this is the best solution because it requires mocking, but maybe this will help. You're on the right track and the controller factory part is simple once you know what controller to instantiate, so the question is what's the fastest way to get a RouteData object from an arbitrary url.

And the only way I know how would be like so, with Moq:

string url = "~/Account/LogOn";  //trying to create Account controller in default MVC app

RouteCollection rc = new RouteCollection();
MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(rc);
System.Web.Routing.RouteData rd = new RouteData();
var mockHttpContext = new Moq.Mock<HttpContextBase>();
var mockRequest = new Moq.Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
mockHttpContext.Setup(x => x.Request).Returns(mockRequest.Object);
mockRequest.Setup(x => x.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath).Returns(url);

RouteData routeData = rc.GetRouteData(mockHttpContext.Object);

string controllerName = routeData.Values["controller"].ToString();

IControllerFactory factory = ControllerBuilder.Current.GetControllerFactory();
IController controller = factory.CreateController(this.ControllerContext.RequestContext, controllerName);

I did quite a bit of googling and couldn't find much that didn't pertain to unit testing/mocking. I don't know if there is a quick and easy to do this, but would certainly like to know if someone has a better solution!

回答2:

Okay, after working with this for a couple weeks, this is what I ended up with. It works like a charm and avoids dependencies on mocks, but still feels hacky to me.

// Get the application's route collection.
UrlRoutingModule module = new UrlRoutingModule();
RouteCollection col = module.RouteCollection;

// Fake a request to the supplied URL into the routing system
string originalPath = this.HttpContext.Request.Path;
this.HttpContext.RewritePath(urlToGetControllerFor);
RouteData fakeRouteData = col.GetRouteData(this.HttpContext);

// Get an instance of the controller that would handle this route
string controllername = fakeRouteData.Values["controller"].ToString();
var ctxt = new RequestContext(this.ControllerContext.HttpContext, fakeRouteData);
IController controller = ControllerBuilder.Current.GetControllerFactory()
                          .CreateController(ctxt, controllername);

// Reset our request path.
this.HttpContext.RewritePath(originalPath.ToString());

So far there have been absolutely no downstream side effects of the RewritePath() calls. Thanks to Kurt for his code, and if anyone can come up with something better, please don't hesitate to post.

回答3:

Obviously you're meaning any string of the post-domain URL on an MVC site, right? So, in http://yourdomain/something/thatSomeone/might/type/here you're meaning the something/thatSomeone/might/type/here part.

Go to your Global.asax.ca file in the RegisterRoutes method and add something like the following:

routes.MapRoute("foo", "foo/bar/in/a/jar", new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" });

Now when someone types in http://yourdoamin/foo/bar/in/a/jar they will get routed to the Home/Index controller action.

Hope that helps.

Cheers, -jc

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2066615/manually-instantiate-a-controller-instance-from-an-arbitrary-url