Google Maps JavaScript API - Automate Zoom Level?

喜你入骨 提交于 2019-11-29 00:21:26
Daniel Vassallo

The fitBounds() method should work. However note that it always keeps some padding on the sizes of the map. Consider the following example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html> 
<head> 
   <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> 
   <title>Google Maps fitBounds Padding</title> 
   <script src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false" 
           type="text/javascript"></script> 
</head> 
<body> 
   <div id="map" style="width: 543px; height: 350px;"></div> 

   <script type="text/javascript"> 
      var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), { 
        mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP 
      });

      var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();

      var points = [
        new google.maps.LatLng(51.22, 4.40),
        new google.maps.LatLng(50.94, 3.13)
      ];

      // Extend bounds with each point
      for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
        bounds.extend(points[i]);
        new google.maps.Marker({position: points[i], map: map});
      }

      // Apply fitBounds
      map.fitBounds(bounds);  

      // Draw the bounds rectangle on the map
      var ne = bounds.getNorthEast();
      var sw = bounds.getSouthWest();

      var boundingBox = new google.maps.Polyline({
        path: [
          ne, new google.maps.LatLng(ne.lat(), sw.lng()),
          sw, new google.maps.LatLng(sw.lat(), ne.lng()), ne
        ],
        strokeColor: '#FF0000',
        strokeOpacity: 1.0,
        strokeWeight: 2
      });

      boundingBox.setMap(map);
   </script> 
</body> 
</html>

Screenshot from the above example:

The red bounding box represents the LatLngBounds object when extended with both markers. Note that the map canvas is 543px wide, and also note the padding margin to the left and right of the bounding box.

Now if we reduce the width of the map canvas by just 1px, using 542px, the fitBounds() method will pop to a lower zoom level:

I got here using a "Related" link to the right, and I think that the answer to your problem is the same as to the previous question. :p

See, the thing is that every time you use a function that pans/zooms the map, the script ignores new, similar, input until it's ready for it again. Therefore, you have to detect this and only call fitBounds() when it's accepted. Try replacing your

map.fitBounds(bounds);

with

var listener = google.maps.event.addListener(map, "idle", function() { 
               map.fitBounds(bounds);
               google.maps.event.removeListener(listener); });

Good luck.

I have found the solution.

Instead of doing a single

bounds.extend(myLatLng)

Everytime you add a myLatLng to your bounds, do these actions

bounds = map.getBounds();
bounds.extend(results[0].geometry.location);
map.fitBounds(bounds);

Hope this helps anyone!

Just use the setZoom function.

var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
geocoder.geocode({ 'address': zipcode }, function(results, status)
{
    if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK)
    {
        map.setCenter(results[0].geometry.location);
        map.setZoom(12);
    }
    else
    {
        alert(zipcode + " not found" + "\nstatus : " + status);
    }
});
//Custom zoom if you have just type of geocode response    
function get_node(node_name){
return document.getElementById(node_name);
}

var map_options = {};
var options = {
    'zoom'      : LB_listing.zoomopt,
    'minZoom'   : 3,
    'center'    : latlng,
    'mapTypeId' : google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map_options.map = new google.maps.Map(get_node('googleMap'), options);


geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var address = $("#search_location").val();
geocoder.geocode( { 'address': address}, function(results, status) {
    if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
        switch(results[0].types[0]){
            case 'street_address':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'route':
                map_options.zoomopt = 14;
                break;
            case 'bus_station':
                map_options.zoomopt = 14;
                break;
            case 'intersection':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'political':
                map_options.zoomopt = 14;
                break;
            case 'country':
                map_options.zoomopt = 5;
                break;
            case 'administrative_area_level_1':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'administrative_area_level_2':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'administrative_area_level_3':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'administrative_area_level_4':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'administrative_area_level_5':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'colloquial_area':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'locality':
                map_options.zoomopt = 11;
                break;
            case 'ward':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'sublocality':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'neighborhood':
                map_options.zoomopt = 14;
                break;
            case 'premise':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'subpremise':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'postal_code':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'natural_feature':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'airport':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'park':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            case 'point_of_interest':
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
            default:
                map_options.zoomopt = 6;
                break;
        }
        map_options.newLocation(results[0].geometry.location.lat(),results[0].geometry.location.lng());
    }else {
        $('#message_error').show().delay(3000).fadeOut(1000);
        $('#message_error_msg').html("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
    }
});

map_options.newLocation = function(newLat,newLng) {
map_options.map.setCenter({
    lat : newLat,
    lng : newLng
});
map_options.map.setZoom(map_options.zoomopt);

}

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