Dynamic (Column Based) Interval

问题

How do I add a dynamic (column based) number of days to NOW?

SELECT NOW() + INTERVAL a.number_of_days "DAYS" AS "The Future Date" 
FROM a;

Where a.number_of_days is an integer?

回答1:

I usually multiply the number by interval '1 day' or similar, e.g.:

select now() + interval '1 day' * a.number_of_days from a;

回答2:

I know this is a year old, but if you need to use a column to specify the actual interval (e.g. 'days', 'months', then it is worth knowing that you can also CAST your string to an Interval, giving:

SELECT now()+ CAST(the_duration||' '||the_interval AS Interval)

So the the original question would become:

SELECT now() + CAST(a.number_of_days||" DAYS" AS Interval) as "The Future Date" FROM a;

回答3:

I prefer this way. I think its pretty easy and clean. In postgre you need interval to use + operator with timestamp

select (3||' seconds')::interval;

select now()+ (10||' seconds')::interval,now();

where you can use seconds,minutes...days,months... and you can replace the numbers to your column.

select now()+ (column_name||' seconds')::interval,now()
from your_table;

回答4:

To creating intervals those based on column values, I recommend to add two columns in your table. For example, column "period_value"::INT4 and column "period_name"::VARCHAR. Column "period_name" can store the following values:

• microsecond
• milliseconds
• second
• minute
• hour
• day
• week
• month
• quarter
• year
• decade
• century
• millennium

+--------------+-------------+
| period_value | period_name |
+--------------+-------------+
| 2            | minute      |
+--------------+-------------+

Now you can write:

SELECT NOW() - (period_value::TEXT || ' ' || period_name::TEXT)::INTERVAL FROM table;

回答5:

If we have field with interval string value such as '41 years 11 mons 4 days' and want to convert it to date of birth use this query :

UPDATE "february14" set dob = date '2014/02/01'  - (patient_age::INTERVAL) 

dob is date field to convert '41 years 11 mons 4 days' to '1972/10/14' for example
patient_age is varchar field that have string like '41 years 11 mons 4 days'

And this is query to convert age back to date of birth

SELECT now() - INTERVAL '41 years 10 mons 10 days';

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5266758/dynamic-column-based-interval