I already have matplotlib-1.2.1 installed as well as numpy-1.8.0. Note - I am using system python with homebrew installed - I have $PYTHONPATH set so Python loads from /Library/Python/x.y/site-packages (where pip installs to).
Here is the code for installing matplotlib (the configurations)
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.3.1]
python: yes [2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) [GCC
4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)]]
platform: yes [darwin]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.8.0]
dateutil: yes [using dateutil version 1.5]
tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the
WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for
mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pycxx: yes [Couldn't import. Using local copy.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: yes [version 17.1.11]
png: yes [version 1.5.17]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: yes [installing, darwin]
qt4agg: no [PyQt4 not found]
gtk3agg: no [Requires pygobject to be installed.]
gtk3cairo: no [Requires cairo to be installed.]
gtkagg: no [Requires pygtk]
tkagg: yes [installing, version 81008]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [Requires pygtk]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: no [cairo not found]
windowing: no [Microsoft Windows only]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: yes [version 1.14]
ghostscript: yes [version 9.02]
latex: yes [version 3.1415926]
pdftops: no
And then later down the line, after copying and building files, it gets to build_ext and fails because of missing header files.
running build_ext
building 'matplotlib.ft2font' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/src
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/CXX
cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -DPY_ARRAY_UNIQUE_SYMBOL=MPL_matplotlib_ft2font_ARRAY_API -DPYCXX_ISO_CPP_LIB=1 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy/core/include -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/X11/include -I. -I/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.5.2/include/freetype2 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c src/ft2font.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/src/ft2font.o
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd'
In file included from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
In file included from src/ft2font.h:6:
In file included from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:40:
In file included from ./CXX/Python2/Extensions.hxx:52:
./CXX/Python2/Objects.hxx:1133:23: warning: implicit conversion of NULL constant to 'int' [-Wnull-conversion]
, offset( NULL )
~ ^~~~
0
In file included from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
In file included from src/ft2font.h:16:
/usr/X11/include/ft2build.h:56:10: fatal error: 'freetype/config/ftheader.h' file not found
#include <freetype/config/ftheader.h>
^
1 warning and 1 error generated.
error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Rolling back uninstall of matplotlib
Replacing /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/matplotlib-1.1.1-py2.7.egg-info
Cleaning up...
Removing temporary dir /private/tmp/pip_build_root...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-vHUPhA-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 134, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 241, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1298, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 625, in install
cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg/pip/util.py", line 670, in call_subprocess
% (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/private/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-vHUPhA-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib
I had the same problem, and finally found the solution by checking the compilation commands. It's really simple:
ln -s /usr/local/opt/freetype/include/freetype2 /usr/local/include/freetype
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20572366/sudo-pip-install-matplotlib-fails-to-find-freetype-headers-os-x-mavericks