I have the following line in x86 Assembly language that I don't know what it does...
cmp %eax,0x80498d4(,%ebx,4)
I know it's comparing the two halves of the statement but I don't know what the address does in it and what the parentheses do either. Some clarification would be much appreciated!
In AT&T syntax this form represents
OFFSET(BASE REGISTER, INDEX REGISTER, INDEX SCALE)
so the address represented is the value of BASE REGISTER (if present) + INDEX * SCALE (if present) + OFFSET, so
EBX*4 + 0x80498d4 in your case.
That is AT&T syntax:
cmp %eax,0x80498d4(,%ebx,4)
The equivalent in Intel syntax is:
cmp [080498D4H + EBX*4],EAX
It means that it compares the DWORD content at the address [0x80498D4 + 4*EBX] with the content of the EAX register and sets the processor flags as if these two values were subtracted from each other. After that, you can use these flags to do, for instance, a conditional jump.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/26289472/cmp-in-x86-with-parentheses-and-address