Tar archiving that takes input from a list of files

问题

I have a file that contain list of files I want to archive with tar. Let's call it mylist.txt

It contains:

file1.txt
file2.txt
...
file10.txt

Is there a way I can issue TAR command that takes mylist.txt as input? Something like

tar -cvf allfiles.tar -[someoption?] mylist.txt

So that it is similar as if I issue this command:

tar -cvf allfiles.tar file1.txt file2.txt file10.txt 

回答1:

Yes:

tar -cvf allfiles.tar -T mylist.txt

回答2:

Assuming GNU tar (as this is Linux), the -T or --files-from option is what you want.

回答3:

You can also pipe in the file names which might be useful:

find /path/to/files -name \*.txt | tar -cvf allfiles.tar -T -

回答4:

Some versions of tar, for example, the default versions on HP-UX (I tested 11.11 and 11.31), do not include a command line option to specify a file list, so a decent work-around is to do this:

tar cvf allfiles.tar $(cat mylist.txt)

回答5:

On Solaris, you can use the option -I to read the filenames that you would normally state on the command line from a file. In contrast to the command line, this can create tar archives with hundreds of thousands of files (just did that).

So the example would read

tar -cvf allfiles.tar -I mylist.txt

回答6:

For me on AIX, it worked as follows:

tar -L List.txt -cvf BKP.tar

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8033857/tar-archiving-that-takes-input-from-a-list-of-files