问题
I have a bash script running several sql files via sqlplus:
sqlplus $connectioninfo << end
start file1.sql
start file2.sql
start file3.sql $variable
quit
end
file3 has some PL/SQL:
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(&1);
END;
/
But it just prints the literal "&1" instead of the value of $variable. I have also tried the following in file3:
DEFINE var_a = &1;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(var_a);
END;
/
and also the following:
DECLARE
var_b VARCHAR2(64) := &1;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(var_b);
END;
/
and finally:
DEFINE var_a = &1;
DECLARE
var_b VARCHAR2(64) := var_a;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(var_b);
END;
/
However, I am getting various errors or just the literal value '&1' for all of these.
回答1:
Try adding SET DEFINE ON to the start of your script file3.sql.
If SET DEFINE is ON, SQL*Plus will replace &... substitution parameters with their values. If SET DEFINE is OFF (which it seems to be for you), SQL*Plus won't do this.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15558929/how-do-you-pass-an-argument-to-a-pl-sql-block-within-a-sql-file-called-using-sta