Get IPv4 addresses from Dns.GetHostEntry()

问题

I\'ve got some code here that works great on IPv4 machines, but on our build server (an IPv6) it fails. In a nutshell:

IPHostEntry ipHostEntry = Dns.GetHostEntry(string.Empty);

The documentation for GetHostEntry says that passing in string.Empty will get you the IPv4 address of the localhost. This is what I want. The problem is that it\'s returning the string \"::1:\" on our IPv6 machine, which I believe is the IPv6 address.

Pinging the machine from any other IPv4 machine gives a good IPv4 address... and doing a \"ping -4 machinename\" from itself gives the correct IPv4 address.... but pinging it regularly from itself gives \"::1:\".

How can I get the IPv4 for this machine, from itself?

回答1:

Have you looked at all the addresses in the return, discard the ones of family InterNetworkV6 and retain only the IPv4 ones?

回答2:

To find all local IPv4 addresses:

IPAddress[] ipv4Addresses = Array.FindAll(
    Dns.GetHostEntry(string.Empty).AddressList,
    a => a.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork);

or use Array.Find or Array.FindLast if you just want one.

回答3:

IPHostEntry ipHostInfo = Dns.GetHostEntry(serverName);
IPAddress ipAddress = ipHostInfo.AddressList
    .FirstOrDefault(a => a.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork);

回答4:

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        string myHost = System.Net.Dns.GetHostName();
        string myIP = null;

        for (int i = 0; i <= System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(myHost).AddressList.Length - 1; i++)
        {
            if (System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(myHost).AddressList[i].IsIPv6LinkLocal == false)
            {
                myIP = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(myHost).AddressList[i].ToString();
            }
        }
    }

Declare myIP and myHost in public Variable and use in any function of the form.

回答5:

    public static string GetIPAddress(string hostname)
    {
        IPHostEntry host;
        host = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostname);

        foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
        {
            if (ip.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
            {
                //System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("LocalIPadress: " + ip);
                return ip.ToString();
            }
        }
        return string.Empty;
    }

回答6:

To find all valid address list this is the code I have used

public static IEnumerable<string> GetAddresses()
{
      var host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
      return (from ip in host.AddressList where ip.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.lo select ip.ToString()).ToList();
}