Discovering if Android activity is running

Question

I'm using C2DM, my BroadcastReceivers propagate the C2DM events to a local service. the service complete the registration by sending the id to my webserver pus it's responsible for letting the device know about new messages, however if the application (one of the activities) is up we want to send an intent to that activity with the new data so it can be updated, if not than the NotificationManager is used to notify the user.

The issue is, how to know the activity is running ? the Application object is not an option since the Service is part of the application it's obviously going to be present. unregister in the onDesroy of each application is also not an option since it may occur in orientation change...

Any standard way to get it done ?

Answer 1

Solution 1: You can use ActivityManager for Checking if Activity is Running or not:

public boolean isActivityRunning() { 

ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager)Monitor.this.getSystemService (Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); 
    List<RunningTaskInfo> activitys = activityManager.getRunningTasks(Integer.MAX_VALUE); 
    isActivityFound = false; 
    for (int i = 0; i < activitys.size(); i++) { 
        if (activitys.get(i).topActivity.toString().equalsIgnoreCase("ComponentInfo{com.example.testapp/com.example.testapp.Your_Activity_Name}")) {
            isActivityFound = true;
        }
    } 
    return isActivityFound; 
} 

need to add the permission to your manifest..

<uses-permission  android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>

Solution 2: Your can use an static variable in your activity for which you want to check it's running or not and store it some where for access from your service or broadcast receiver as:

static boolean CurrentlyRunning= false;
      public void onStart() {
         CurrentlyRunning= true; //Store status of Activity somewhere like in shared //preference 
      } 
      public void onStop() {
         CurrentlyRunning= false;//Store status of Activity somewhere like in shared //preference 
      }

I hope this was helpful!

Answer 2

The next approach would work well if you want to handle incoming Google Cloud message (C2DM) by your activity (if any is running) or issue a notification if no activities are running.

Register one BroadcastReceiver in the manifest file. This receiver will handle C2D messages whenever application not running. Register another BroadcastReceiver programmatically in your activity. This receiver will handle C2D messages whenever activity is running.

AndoroidManifest.xml

<receiver
    android:name=".StaticReceiver"
    android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
        <category android:name="com.mypackage" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

MyReceiver.java

public class StaticReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO Trigger a Notification
    }
}

MyActivity.java

public class MyActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();

        final IntentFilter filter = new 
                IntentFilter("com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE");
        filter.addCategory("com.mypackage");
        filter.setPriority(1); 
        registerReceiver(dynamicReceiver, filter, 
                "com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND", null);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        unregisterReceiver(dynamicReceiver);
    }

    private final BroadcastReceiver dynamicReceiver 
            = new BroadcastReceiver() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

            // TODO Handle C2DM

            // blocks passing broadcast to StaticReceiver instance
            abortBroadcast();
       }
    };
}

Note! To catch broadcasts first, the priority of dynamicReceiver IntentFilter must be higher than priority of StaticReceiver instance IntentFilter (default priority is '0').

PS. It looks like broadcasts issued by Google Cloud Messaging Service are ordered broadcasts. Original idea author: CommonsWare

Answer 3

Easiest way to check that whether an Activity is running or not is:

Context context = MyActivity.this; 

if (! ((Activity) context).isFinishing()) {
    //  Activity is running
} else {
    //  Activity has been finished
}

Note: If activity is not running you should not perform any UI related operation.

Answer 4

Copied from here.

you can use a static variable within the activity.

class MyActivity extends Activity {
     static boolean active = false;

      public void onStart() {
         active = true;
      } 

      public void onStop() {
         active = false;
      }
}