I need to store a very large number (tens of millions) of 512-bit SHA-2 hashes in a MySQL table. To save space, I'd like to store them in binary form, rather than a string a hex digits. I'm using an ORM (DBix::Class) so the specific details of the storage will be abstracted from the code, which can inflate them to any object or structure that I choose.
MySQL's BIGINT type is 64 bits. So I could theoretically split the hash up amongst eight BIGINT columns. That seems pretty ridiculous though. My other thought was just using a single BLOB column, but I have heard that they can be slow to access due to MySQL's treating them as variable-length fields.
If anyone could offer some widsom that will save me a couple hours of benchmarking various methods, I'd appreciate it.
Note: Automatic -1 to anyone who says "just use postgres!" :)
Have you considered 'binary(64)' ? See MySQL binary type.
Use the type BINARY(64) ?
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1211413/storing-very-large-integers-in-mysql