How to autosize and right-align GridViewColumn data in WPF?

问题

How can I:

right-align the text in the ID column
make each of the columns auto size according to the text length of the cell with the longest visible data?

Here is the code:

<ListView Name=\"lstCustomers\" ItemsSource=\"{Binding Path=Collection}\">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Header=\"ID\" DisplayMemberBinding=\"{Binding Id}\" Width=\"40\"/>
            <GridViewColumn Header=\"First Name\" DisplayMemberBinding=\"{Binding FirstName}\" Width=\"100\" />
            <GridViewColumn Header=\"Last Name\" DisplayMemberBinding=\"{Binding LastName}\"/>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

partial answer:

Thanks Kjetil, the GridViewColumn.CellTemplate works well and the Auto Width works of course but when the ObservativeCollection \"Collection\" is updated with longer-than-column-width data, the column sizes do not update themselves so that is only a solution for the initial display of data:

<ListView Name=\"lstCustomers\" ItemsSource=\"{Binding Path=Collection}\">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Header=\"ID\" Width=\"Auto\">
                <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <TextBlock Text=\"{Binding Id}\" TextAlignment=\"Right\" Width=\"40\"/>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
            </GridViewColumn>
            <GridViewColumn Header=\"First Name\" DisplayMemberBinding=\"{Binding FirstName}\" Width=\"Auto\" />
            <GridViewColumn Header=\"Last Name\" DisplayMemberBinding=\"{Binding LastName}\" Width=\"Auto\"/>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

回答1:

To make each of the columns autosize you can set Width="Auto" on the GridViewColumn.

To right-align the text in the ID column you can create a cell template using a TextBlock and set the TextAlignment. Then set the ListViewItem.HorizontalContentAlignment (using a style with a setter on the ListViewItem) to make the cell template fill the entire GridViewCell.

Maybe there is a simpler solution, but this should work.

Note: the solution requires both HorizontalContentAlignment=Stretch in Window.Resources and TextAlignment=Right in the CellTemplate.

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication6.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Window.Resources>
    <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
        <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" />
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
    <ListView Name="lstCustomers" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Collection}">
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn Header="ID" Width="40">
                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" TextAlignment="Right" />
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                </GridViewColumn>
                <GridViewColumn Header="First Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="Auto" />
                <GridViewColumn Header="Last Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName}" Width="Auto"/>
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>

回答2:

If the width of the contents changes, you'll have to use this bit of code to update each column:

private void ResizeGridViewColumn(GridViewColumn column)
{
    if (double.IsNaN(column.Width))
    {
        column.Width = column.ActualWidth;
    }

    column.Width = double.NaN;
}

You'd have to fire it each time the data for that column updates.

回答3:

If your listview is also re-sizing then you can use a behavior pattern to re-size the columns to fit the full ListView width. Almost the same as you using grid.column definitions

<ListView HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
          Behaviours:GridViewColumnResize.Enabled="True">
        <ListViewItem></ListViewItem>
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn  Header="Column *"
                                   Behaviours:GridViewColumnResize.Width="*" >
                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                            <TextBox HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Text="Example1" />
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

See the following link for some examples and link to source code http://lazycowprojects.tumblr.com/post/7063214400/wpf-c-listview-column-width-auto

回答4:

I have created the following class and used across the application wherever required in place of GridView:

/// <summary>
/// Represents a view mode that displays data items in columns for a System.Windows.Controls.ListView control with auto sized columns based on the column content     
/// </summary>
public class AutoSizedGridView : GridView
{        
    protected override void PrepareItem(ListViewItem item)
    {
        foreach (GridViewColumn column in Columns)
        {
            // Setting NaN for the column width automatically determines the required
            // width enough to hold the content completely.

            // If the width is NaN, first set it to ActualWidth temporarily.
            if (double.IsNaN(column.Width))
              column.Width = column.ActualWidth;

            // Finally, set the column with to NaN. This raises the property change
            // event and re computes the width.
            column.Width = double.NaN;              
        }            
        base.PrepareItem(item);
    }
}

回答5:

Since I had an ItemContainerStyle I had to put the HorizontalContentAlignment in the ItemContainerStyle

    <ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
            <Style TargetType="ListViewItem">
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=FieldDef.DispDetail, Mode=OneWay}" Value="False">
                         <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
                    </DataTrigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
                <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Stretch" /> 
    ....

回答6:

I liked user1333423's solution except that it always re-sized every column; i needed to allow some columns to be fixed width. So in this version columns with a width set to "Auto" will be auto-sized and those set to a fixed amount will not be auto-sized.

public class AutoSizedGridView : GridView
{
    HashSet<int> _autoWidthColumns;

    protected override void PrepareItem(ListViewItem item)
    {
        if (_autoWidthColumns == null)
        {
            _autoWidthColumns = new HashSet<int>();

            foreach (var column in Columns)
            {
                if(double.IsNaN(column.Width))
                    _autoWidthColumns.Add(column.GetHashCode());
            }                
        }

        foreach (GridViewColumn column in Columns)
        {
            if (_autoWidthColumns.Contains(column.GetHashCode()))
            {
                if (double.IsNaN(column.Width))
                    column.Width = column.ActualWidth;

                column.Width = double.NaN;                    
            }          
        }

        base.PrepareItem(item);
    }        
}

回答7:

I know that this is too late but here is my approach:

<GridViewColumn x:Name="GridHeaderLocalSize"  Width="100">      
<GridViewColumn.Header>
    <GridViewColumnHeader HorizontalContentAlignment="Right">
        <Grid Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="100"/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <TextBlock Grid.Column="0" Text="Local size" TextAlignment="Right" Padding="0,0,5,0"/>
        </Grid>
    </GridViewColumnHeader>
</GridViewColumn.Header>
<GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>
        <TextBlock Width="{Binding ElementName=GridHeaderLocalSize, Path=Width, FallbackValue=100}"  HorizontalAlignment="Right" TextAlignment="Right" Padding="0,0,5,0" Text="Text" >
        </TextBlock>
    </DataTemplate>
</GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>

The main idea is to bind the width of the cellTemplete element to the width of the ViewGridColumn. Width=100 is default width used until first resize. There isn't any code behind. Everything is in xaml.

回答8:

I had trouble with the accepted answer (because I missed the HorizontalAlignment=Stretch portion and have adjusted the original answer).

This is another technique. It uses a Grid with a SharedSizeGroup.

Note: the Grid.IsSharedScope=true on the ListView.

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication6.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
    <ListView Name="lstCustomers" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Collection}" Grid.IsSharedSizeScope="True">
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn Header="ID" Width="40">
                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                        <DataTemplate>
                             <Grid>
                                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                       <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" SharedSizeGroup="IdColumn"/>
                                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                  <TextBlock HorizontalAlignment="Right" Text={Binding Path=Id}"/>
                             </Grid>
                        </DataTemplate>
                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                </GridViewColumn>
                <GridViewColumn Header="First Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="Auto" />
                <GridViewColumn Header="Last Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName}" Width="Auto"/>
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>
</Grid>
</Window>

回答9:

I created a function for updating GridView column headers for a list and call it whenever the window is re-sized or the listview updates it's layout.

public void correctColumnWidths()
{
    double remainingSpace = myList.ActualWidth;

    if (remainingSpace > 0)
    {
         for (int i = 0; i < (myList.View as GridView).Columns.Count; i++)
              if (i != 2)
                   remainingSpace -= (myList.View as GridView).Columns[i].ActualWidth;

          //Leave 15 px free for scrollbar
          remainingSpace -= 15;

          (myList.View as GridView).Columns[2].Width = remainingSpace;
    }
}

回答10:

This is your code

<ListView Name="lstCustomers" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Collection}">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Header="ID" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}" Width="40"/>
            <GridViewColumn Header="First Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="100" />
            <GridViewColumn Header="Last Name" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName}"/>
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

Try this

<ListView Name="lstCustomers" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Collection}">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Id}" Width="Auto">
               <GridViewColumnHeader Content="ID" Width="Auto" />
            </GridViewColumn>
            <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="Auto">
              <GridViewColumnHeader Content="First Name" Width="Auto" />
            </GridViewColumn>
            <GridViewColumn DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding LastName}" Width="Auto">
              <GridViewColumnHeader Content="Last Name" Width="Auto" />
            </GridViewColumn
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/560581/how-to-autosize-and-right-align-gridviewcolumn-data-in-wpf

标签

wpf

xaml

listview

gridview

gridviewcolumn