了解誒JSON格式

风格不统一 提交于 2019-11-28 08:58:06
要想深入了解JQuery, 那麼必須對JSON要了解
json简单说就是javascript中的对象和数组,所以这两种结构就是对象和数组2种结构,通过这两种结构可以表示各种复杂的结构
1、对象:对象在js中表示为“{}”扩起来的内容,数据结构为 {key:value,key:value,...}的键值对的结构。
2、数组:数组在js中是中括号“[]”扩起来的内容,数据结构为 ["java","javascript","vb",...],取值方式和所有语言中一样,使用索引获取,字段值的类型可以是 数字、字符串、数组、对象几种。
经过对象、数组2种结构就可以组合成复杂的数据结构了
如:
var people ={
"programmers": [
{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },
{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },
{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }
],
"authors": [
{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },
{ "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },
{ "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }
],
"musicians": [
{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },
{ "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }
]
}

访问数据:

people.authors[1].genre // Value is "fantasy"
people.musicians[3].lastName // Undefined. This refers to the fourth entry, and there isn't one
people.programmers[2].firstName // Value is "Elliotte"
修改数据:
people.musicians[1].lastName = "Rachmaninov";
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