bash: nested interactive read within a loop that's also using read

问题

How does one code an interactive response in this while loop?

#!/bin/bash

shows=$(< ${HOME}/.get_iplayer/tv.cache)

# ...
# ... stuff with shows omitted ...
# ...

function print_show {
# ...
    return
}

while read -r line
do
    print_show "$line"

    read -n 1 -p "do stuff? [y/n] : " resp  # PROBLEM

# ...
# resp actions omitted
# ...

done <<< "$shows"

So a file is read, "processed" then the resulting line oriented data is used in a while read loop

But the read line within the while loop doesn't work as intended, that is it doesn't wait for the user response, presumably due to the while read context it is encapsulated by.

Could you please suggest how to fix this or an alternate mechanism?

回答1:

You've correctly identified that the cause is that within the

while ...; do ...; done <<< "$shows"

loop, stdin has been redirected, thus read is no longer reading from the keyboard.

You can solve this by using a file descriptor other than 0; for example,

while read -r -u 3 line; do ...; done 3<${HOME}/.get_iplayer/tv.cache

will use FD 3 for the file rather than FD 0, allowing the normal read (without -u) to use original stdin, or

while ...; do read -n 1 -p "do stuff? [y/n] : " -u 3 resp; done 3<&0 <<< "$shows"

to clone the original FD 0 to FD 3 before replacing FD 0 with your string.

回答2:

Since you are already reading the entire file into memory, read it into an array instead of a single string.

# Requires bash 4 or later
mapfile -t loop_input < $HOME/.get_iplayer/tv.cache

for line in "${loop_input[@]}"; do
    print_show "$line"
    read -n 1 -p "do stuff? [y/n] : " resp
done

If you still use an earlier version of bash, I'd still recommend reading the file into an array instead of a single string, but it's less convenient.

declare -a loop_input
while read; do loop_input+=("$REPLY"); done

for line in "${loop_input[@]}"; do
    ...
done

or, you can just not read the file all into memory:

while read -u 3 line; do
    ....
done 3< $HOME/.get_iplayer/tv.cache

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11704353/bash-nested-interactive-read-within-a-loop-thats-also-using-read

标签

bash

while-loop

interactive