Immediately invoked function expression throws “object is not a function”

问题

I'm defining various modules in a Javascript file:

var module = {/* ... */}

(function(){
    console.log('Invoked');
})()

However the IIFE throws an error:

> TypeError: object is not a function

I tried just copy and pasting the IIFE code and there is no issue.

回答1:

The module definition needs a semicolon at the end of the declaration:

var module = {/* ... */}; // <======= Semicolon!

(function(){
    console.log('Invoked');
})()

Without it Javascript is trying to call the object:

var module = {/* ... */}(function(){console.log('Invoked');})()

Or shortened:

var module = {/* ... */}()

You'd get the same problem when trying to writing two IIFEs next to each other:

(function(){})()
(function(){})()

This doesn't work because a single function declaration returns undefined:

TypeError: undefined is not a function

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21031820/immediately-invoked-function-expression-throws-object-is-not-a-function