How to parse str(my_datetime) using strptime ?

问题

This is the default string representation of a datetime:

>>> from datetime import datetime, timezone
>>> dt = datetime(2017, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
>>> print(dt)
2017-01-01 00:00:00+00:00

What is the correct format string to parse that with datetime.strptime? That is, what goes in place of the '???' to see the following result:

>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> parse(date_str) == datetime.strptime('???', date_str)
True

回答1:

Note that str(d) is documented as being equivalent to d.isoformat(' '). This starts with %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S (2017-01-01 00:00:00), but then:

• Either has nothing or .%f for microseconds; and
• Either has nothing or an offset with a colon, which doesn't match %z.

.strptime doesn't have support for optional parts, therefore there isn't a single format parameter that can match all of these possible outputs, and doesn't support the colon in the offset, so some can't be handled at all.

回答2:

It is not possible using strptime, as has been explained here.

Upgrade to Python 3.7, and use the datetime.fromisoformat method.

Contributed by Paul Ganssle in issue15873.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43792568/how-to-parse-strmy-datetime-using-strptime